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  1. Montaigne, Estienne et l’invention de l’apparence1.Gianni Paganini - 2008 - Philosophiques 35 (1):171-186.
    The disappearance of the technical notion of species in Montaignes’s Essays is characteristic of the transformation that took place around the beginning of the trial of knowledge. The theory of the species is then replaced by a doctrine of the appearance as “fantasy”. The problem, which is epistemological, takes its source in the debate opposing Stoics, Neo-academicians and Pyrrhonists on the topic of the truth value of representation. The conclusive passages in the Apology enable us to grasp the neo-pyrrhonian problematic (...)
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  • Alexander of Aphrodisias’ Criticism of the Stoic Theory of Perception: typos_ and _typōsis.Attila Hangai - 2022 - Elenchos: Rivista di Studi Sul Pensiero Antico 43 (2):339-362.
    The Stoics identified thephantasiawith the impression (typos) in the soul, or the impressing process (typōsis). Alexander of Aphrodisias engages directly with this account atDe anima68.10–21, and argues against the applicability of the impression in a theory of perception inMantissa10, especially 133.25–134.23. I analyse Alexander’s polemic account atDe anima68.10–21, I demonstrate that it differs from Chrysippus’ criticism of Cleanthes (contrary to some commentators), and I show how it fits in the context of his argument. From this analysis it will emerge how (...)
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  • Colloquium 3: Aristotle On ΦANTAΣIA.Alfredo Ferrarin - 2006 - Proceedings of the Boston Area Colloquium of Ancient Philosophy 21 (1):89-123.