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  1. Determining the Relativity of Word Meanings Through the Construction of Individualized Models of Semantic Memory.Brendan T. Johns - 2024 - Cognitive Science 48 (2):e13413.
    Distributional models of lexical semantics are capable of acquiring sophisticated representations of word meanings. The main theoretical insight provided by these models is that they demonstrate the systematic connection between the knowledge that people acquire and the experience that they have with the natural language environment. However, linguistic experience is inherently variable and differs radically across people due to demographic and cultural variables. Recently, distributional models have been used to examine how word meanings vary across languages and it was found (...)
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  • Cross‐Situational Word Learning With Multimodal Neural Networks.Wai Keen Vong & Brenden M. Lake - 2022 - Cognitive Science 46 (4).
    Cognitive Science, Volume 46, Issue 4, April 2022.
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  • Compounding as Abstract Operation in Semantic Space: Investigating relational effects through a large-scale, data-driven computational model.Marco Marelli, Christina L. Gagné & Thomas L. Spalding - 2017 - Cognition 166:207-224.
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  • Mining a Crowdsourced Dictionary to Understand Consistency and Preference in Word Meanings.Brendan T. Johns - 2019 - Frontiers in Psychology 10.
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  • Grounding the neurobiology of language in first principles: The necessity of non-language-centric explanations for language comprehension.Uri Hasson, Giovanna Egidi, Marco Marelli & Roel M. Willems - 2018 - Cognition 180 (C):135-157.
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  • Symbol Grounding Without Direct Experience: Do Words Inherit Sensorimotor Activation From Purely Linguistic Context?Fritz Günther, Carolin Dudschig & Barbara Kaup - 2018 - Cognitive Science 42 (S2):336-374.
    Theories of embodied cognition assume that concepts are grounded in non-linguistic, sensorimotor experience. In support of this assumption, previous studies have shown that upwards response movements are faster than downwards movements after participants have been presented with words whose referents are typically located in the upper vertical space. This is taken as evidence that processing these words reactivates sensorimotor experiential traces. This congruency effect was also found for novel words, after participants learned these words as labels for novel objects that (...)
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  • Modeling Brain Representations of Words' Concreteness in Context Using GPT‐2 and Human Ratings.Andrea Bruera, Yuan Tao, Andrew Anderson, Derya Çokal, Janosch Haber & Massimo Poesio - 2023 - Cognitive Science 47 (12):e13388.
    The meaning of most words in language depends on their context. Understanding how the human brain extracts contextualized meaning, and identifying where in the brain this takes place, remain important scientific challenges. But technological and computational advances in neuroscience and artificial intelligence now provide unprecedented opportunities to study the human brain in action as language is read and understood. Recent contextualized language models seem to be able to capture homonymic meaning variation (“bat”, in a baseball vs. a vampire context), as (...)
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