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Chrysippus: on the criteria for the truth of a conditional proposition

Josiah B. Gould

Phronesis 12 (1):152-161 (1967)

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Sextus Empiricus' Fourth Conditional and Containment Logic.Yale Weiss - 2019 - History and Philosophy of Logic 40 (4):307-322.details In his Outlines of Pyrrhonism 2.110–113, Sextus Empiricus presents four different accounts of the conditional, presumably all from the Hellenistic period, in increasing logical strength. While the interpretation and provenance of the first three accounts is relatively secure, the fourth account has perplexed and frustrated interpreters for decades or longer. Most interpreters have ultimately taken a dismissive attitude towards the fourth account and discounted it as being of both little historical and logical interest. We argue that this attitude is unwarranted (...) Ancient Greek and Roman Logic in Ancient Greek and Roman Philosophy Direct download (6 more) Export citation Bookmark 2 citations
On Cicero’s Fabius Argument.Vladimír Marko - 2020 - Filozofia 75 (8):677 – 692.details This article aims to show that it is impossible to put Cicero’s testimonies regarding The Fabius Argument in a consistent inferential order. Either we must suppose that additional premises are tacitly assumed in the text or we must com-pare it with other sources, which leads to inconsistencies in the proof’s reconstruction. Cicero’s reconstruction of the progression of the argument has formal shortcomings, and the paper draws attention to some of these deficiencies. He interpreted sources in a revised and intentionally simplified (...) Ancient Greek and Roman Logic in Ancient Greek and Roman Philosophy Cicero in Ancient Greek and Roman Philosophy Conditionals, Misc in Philosophy of Language Stoics in Ancient Greek and Roman Philosophy Direct download (4 more) Export citation Bookmark
An important chapter in the history of semiotics: inference from signs in Philodemus’ De signis.Giovanni Manetti - 2023 - Semiotica 2023 (250):117-148.details Philodemus’ De signis is one of the classical texts of greatest semiotic interest. It reports the debate which arose between the Epicureans and an opposing school, usually identified as the Stoics, concerning semiotic inference. The Epicureans proposed to construct semiotic inferences based on generalizations resting on similarity, ultimately configuring their method as a form of induction. Their opponents attacked the Epicurean proposal in a twofold way: on the one hand, they argued that the Epicureans’ method intrinsically lacked cogency, invalidating their (...) Semiotics in Social Sciences Direct download (2 more) Export citation Bookmark
Two Interpretations of Two Stoic Conditionals.Alan Hájek - 2009 - History of Philosophy & Logical Analysis 12 (1):206-221.details Controversy has surrounded the interpretation of the so-called 'Diodorean' and 'Chrysippean' conditionals of the Stoics. I critically evaluate and reject two interpretations of each of them: as expressing natural laws, and as strict conditionals. In doing so I engage with the work of authors such as Frede, Gould, Hurst, the Kneales, Mates, and Prior. I conclude by offering my own proposal for where these Stoic conditionals should be located on a 'ladder' of logical strength. Ancient Greek and Roman Logic in Ancient Greek and Roman Philosophy Conditionals, Misc in Philosophy of Language Logic of Conditionals in Philosophy of Language Stoics, Misc in Ancient Greek and Roman Philosophy Direct download (3 more) Export citation Bookmark 4 citations
Stoicism bibliography.Ronald H. Epp - 1985 - Southern Journal of Philosophy 23 (S1):125-171.details Stoics in Ancient Greek and Roman Philosophy Direct download (4 more) Export citation Bookmark
Stoicism Bibliography.Ronald H. Epp - 1985 - Southern Journal of Philosophy 23 (S1):125-171.details British Philosophy in European Philosophy Direct download (3 more) Export citation Bookmark
Modalité et changement: δύναμις et cinétique aristotélicienne.Marion Florian - 2023 - Dissertation, Université Catholique de Louvaindetails The present PhD dissertation aims to examine the relation between modality and change in Aristotle’s metaphysics. -/- On the one hand, Aristotle supports his modal realism (i.e., worldly objects have modal properties - potentialities and essences - that ground the ascriptions of possibility and necessity) by arguing that the rejection of modal realism makes change inexplicable, or, worse, banishes it from the realm of reality. On the other hand, the Stagirite analyses processes by means of modal notions (‘change is the (...) Aristotle: Actuality and Potentiality in Ancient Greek and Roman Philosophy Aristotle: First Philosophy in Ancient Greek and Roman Philosophy Aristotle: Matter and Material Change in Ancient Greek and Roman Philosophy Aristotle: Necessity and Possibility in Ancient Greek and Roman Philosophy Aristotle: Time in Ancient Greek and Roman Philosophy Philosophy of Physics, Misc in Philosophy of Physical Science Philosophy, Misc Time and Change in Metaphysics Direct download (2 more) Export citation Bookmark
Dialecticians and Stoics on the Classification of Propositions.Theodor Ebert - 1993 - In Klaus Döring & Theodor Ebert (eds.), Dialektiker und Stoiker. Zur Logik der Stoa und ihrer Vorläufer. Stuttgart: Steiner Verlag. pp. 111-127.details This paper discusses the reports in Diogenes Laertius and in Sextus Empiricus concerning the classification of propositions. It is argued that the material in Sextus uses a source going back to the Dialectical school whose most prominent members were Diodorus Cronus and Philo of Megara. The material preserved in Diogenes Laertius, on the other hand, goes back to Chrysippus. Hellenistic and Later Ancient Philosophy, Misc in Ancient Greek and Roman Philosophy Direct download Export citation Bookmark 3 citations

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