In Arai (An ordinal analysis of a single stable ordinal, submitted) it is shown that an ordinal \(\sup _{N is an upper bound for the proof-theoretic ordinal of a set theory \(\mathsf {KP}\ell ^{r}+(M\prec _{\Sigma _{1}}V)\). In this paper we show that a second order arithmetic \(\Sigma ^{1-}_{2}{\mathrm {-CA}}+\Pi ^{1}_{1}{\mathrm {-CA}}_{0}\) proves the wellfoundedness up to \(\psi _{\varOmega _{1}}(\varepsilon _{\varOmega _{{\mathbb {S}}+N+1}})\) for each _N_. It is easy to interpret \(\Sigma ^{1-}_{2}{\mathrm {-CA}}+\Pi ^{1}_{1}{\mathrm {-CA}}_{0}\) in \(\mathsf {KP}\ell ^{r}+(M\prec _{\Sigma _{1}}V)\).

This paper deals with a proof theory for a theory T3 of Π3-reflecting ordinals using the system O of ordinal diagrams in Arai 1375). This is a sequel to the previous one 1) in which a theory for recursively Mahlo ordinals is analyzed proof-theoretically.

We show that the existence of a weakly compact cardinal over the Zermelo–Fraenkel's set theory ZF is proof-theoretically reducible to iterations of Mostowski collapsings and Mahlo operations.