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  1. The strength of choiceless patterns of singular and weakly compact cardinals.Daniel Busche & Ralf Schindler - 2009 - Annals of Pure and Applied Logic 159 (1-2):198-248.
    We extend the core model induction technique to a choiceless context, and we exploit it to show that each one of the following two hypotheses individually implies that , the Axiom of Determinacy, holds in the of a generic extension of : every uncountable cardinal is singular, and every infinite successor cardinal is weakly compact and every uncountable limit cardinal is singular.
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  • On the Consistency Strength of Two Choiceless Cardinal Patterns.Arthur W. Apter - 1999 - Notre Dame Journal of Formal Logic 40 (3):341-345.
    Using work of Devlin and Schindler in conjunction with work on Prikry forcing in a choiceless context done by the author, we show that two choiceless cardinal patterns have consistency strength of at least one Woodin cardinal.
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  • The Consistency Strength of $$\aleph{\omega}$$ and $$\aleph_{{\omega}1}$$ Being Rowbottom Cardinals Without the Axiom of Choice.Arthur W. Apter & Peter Koepke - 2006 - Archive for Mathematical Logic 45 (6):721-737.
    We show that for all natural numbers n, the theory “ZF + DC $_{\aleph_n}$ + $\aleph_{\omega}$ is a Rowbottom cardinal carrying a Rowbottom filter” has the same consistency strength as the theory “ZFC + There exists a measurable cardinal”. In addition, we show that the theory “ZF + $\aleph_{\omega_1}$ is an ω 2-Rowbottom cardinal carrying an ω 2-Rowbottom filter and ω 1 is regular” has the same consistency strength as the theory “ZFC + There exist ω 1 measurable cardinals”. We (...)
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  • The first measurable cardinal can be the first uncountable regular cardinal at any successor height.Arthur W. Apter, Ioanna M. Dimitriou & Peter Koepke - 2014 - Mathematical Logic Quarterly 60 (6):471-486.
  • Consecutive Singular Cardinals and the Continuum Function.Arthur W. Apter & Brent Cody - 2013 - Notre Dame Journal of Formal Logic 54 (2):125-136.
    We show that from a supercompact cardinal $\kappa$, there is a forcing extension $V[G]$ that has a symmetric inner model $N$ in which $\mathrm {ZF}+\lnot\mathrm {AC}$ holds, $\kappa$ and $\kappa^{+}$ are both singular, and the continuum function at $\kappa$ can be precisely controlled, in the sense that the final model contains a sequence of distinct subsets of $\kappa$ of length equal to any predetermined ordinal. We also show that the above situation can be collapsed to obtain a model of $\mathrm (...)
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  • Controlling the number of normal measures at successor cardinals.Arthur W. Apter - 2022 - Mathematical Logic Quarterly 68 (3):304-309.
    We examine the number of normal measures a successor cardinal can carry, in universes in which the Axiom of Choice is false. When considering successors of singular cardinals, we establish relative consistency results assuming instances of supercompactness, together with the Ultrapower Axiom (introduced by Goldberg in [12]). When considering successors of regular cardinals, we establish relative consistency results only assuming the existence of one measurable cardinal. This allows for equiconsistencies.
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