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Philosophy of Linguistics
Edited by Edison Barrios (University of Utah)
About this topic
| Summary | The philosophy of linguistics deals with philosophical issues arising in connection with the discipline of linguistics. It covers a wide variety of topics, including: (a) ontological issues, such as the nature of languages and of related entities (e.g. sentences and words), as well the proper characterization of the subject matter of the discipline; (b) epistemological issues, such as the nature and scope of a speaker's knowledge of her language; (c) methodological issues concerning the goals of theorization and the nature of linguistic explanation, the appropriate roles of abstraction and idealization, the import of the competence/performance distinction, and the kinds of data that may justify linguistic hypotheses. |
| Key works | Chapter 1 of Chomsky 1965 contains a seminal discussion of methodological and epistemological issues, such as the competence-performance distinction, the connection between explanatory adequacy and language acquisition, the place of intuitions/judgments as a source of evidence and the nature and role of abstraction and idealization in theorization. Chomsky 1980 has Chomsky's replies to criticisms posed by philosophers (among others), including worries about innateness and about the "psychological reality" of the posits of linguistic theory. Chomsky 1986 is the locus classicus for the distinction between I-Language and E-Language, and it also presents a very influential (and controversial) characterization of linguistics as a "branch of cognitive psychology". Katz 1980 is a sustained critique of the Chomskyan perspective, and offers an alternative, Platonic conception of linguistics as a non-empirical, formal discipline. Soames 1984 and Higginbotham 1983, respectively, seek to combine an empirical view of linguistic research with a Platonic ontology of its subject matter. Katz 1985 is the first collection of papers to bear the title "Philosophy of Linguistics", and it features many of the early key works. Chomsky & George 1989 includes several influential papers dealing with the ontology and epistemology of linguistics—notably George 1989 and Peacocke 1989. Devitt 2006 is an attack on several aspects of the Chomskyan conception, such as the "psychological" view of linguistics and what Devitt calls the "Cartesian view" of linguistic intuitions.
Ludlow 2011 is one of the most recent monograph-length treatments of the topics mentioned above, and also contains discussions of issues such as normativity and rule-following, simplicity and formalization, and the externalist-internalist debate in semantics and in syntax. |
| Introductions | Pelletier 2000, Ludlow 1998 |
Show all references
Related
Subcategories
Syntax* (1,030 | 369)
Semantics (4,634 | 3,986)
Formal Semantics (370)
Generative Semantics (19)
Lexical Semantics (145)
Semantic Phenomena* (1,456 | 224)
Semantic Theories* (1,865 | 543)
Specific Expressions* (10,798 | 257)
Semantics, Misc (114)
Other Areas of Linguistics (1,031 | 496)
Methodology of Linguistics (492 | 64)
Philosophy of Linguistics, Miscellaneous (939 | 464)
Contents
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Material to categorize
- Grounds for Exemption from Criminal Liability? How Forensic Linguistics Can Contribute to Terrorism Trials.Roser Giménez García & Sheila Queralt - forthcoming - International Journal for the Semiotics of Law - Revue Internationale de Sémiotique Juridique:1-24.Drawing on Brown and Fraser’s (in: Giles, Scherer (eds) Social markers in speech, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp 33–62, 1979) framework for the analysis of communicative situations and Fuentes Rodríguez’s (Lingüística pragmática y Análisis del discurso, Arco Libros, Madrid, 2000; in Estudios de Lingüística: Investigaciones lingüísticas en el siglo XXI, 2009. https://doi.org/10.14198/ELUA2009.Anexo3.04 ) model of pragmatic analysis, this paper examines three home-made recordings featuring some of the members of the terrorist cell responsible for the 2017 vehicle-ramming attacks in Barcelona and (...)
- New Challenges in Linguistics in Latin America: the Research of Professional Genres.Liliana Vásquez-Rocca - 2023 - Alpha (Osorno) 56:187-204.Resumen: Este trabajo ofrece evidencia empírica a la premisa que sostiene que el acercamiento teórico y metodológico de la Lingüística al estudio de géneros del ámbito profesional, no ha tenido el mismo énfasis que el académico (Cassany y López, 2011; Montolío & López, 2010; Autor, 2016; Lillis, 2021). En este sentido, el objetivo de esta investigación fue describir el estudio de los géneros profesionales entre 2008 y 2017 en las 10 principales revistas de Lingüística en América Latina. Para ello se (...)
- 無限的根基——論庫薩的尼古拉之不可言説的言説 The Infinite Foundation: Nicolaus Cusanus’ Ineffable Way of Speaking (ineffabile fari).David Bartosch - 2021 - Jidujiao Wenhua Xuekan 基督教文化學刊 Journal for the Study of Christian Culture 46:49-73. Translated by Peng Bei 彭蓓.Concerning Nicolaus Cusanus’ (Nicholas of Cusa, 1401–1464) mysticism of the intellect, his approach to the problem of ineffability deserves the special attention of researchers. Preceded by a general exposition on the topic of the inconceivability of the experience of the foundational autopoietic self-reference of thinking and speaking, this article shows how Nicolaus Cusanus has developed a complex approach to the problem of an “ineffable way of speaking” (ineffable fari). Cusanus developed a set of approaches to non-negatable cataphatic “pointing rods” (Max (...)
- Ocherki po filosofii i︠a︡zyka i filosofii i︠a︡zykoznanii︠a︡.V. S. I︠U︡rchenko - 2000 - Saratov: Izd-vo Saratovskogo pedagog. in-ta.Remove from this listExport citation
Bookmark - Information Reflection Theory Based on Information Theories, Analog Symbolism, and the Generalized Relativity Principle.Chenguang Lu - 2023 - Comput. Sci. Math. Forum 8 (1):45.Reflection Theory holds that our sensations reflect physical properties, whereas Empiricism believes that sense (data), presentations, and phenomena are the ultimate existence. Lenin adhered to Reflection Theory and criticized Helmholtz’s sensory symbolism for affirming the similarity between a sensation and a physical property. By using information and color vision theories, analyzing the ostensive definition with inverted qualia, and extending the relativity principle, this paper affirms the external world’s existence independent of personal sensations. Still, it denies the similarity between a sense (...)
- A Genre Analysis of Chinese Abstracts from SOOCHOW JOURNAL OF PHILOSOPHICAL STUDIES(臺灣西方哲學論文語體探討：以東吳哲學學報摘要為例).Lian Jr-Jiun & 連 祉鈞 - 2023 - Dissertation, National Chung Cheng University Translated by Lian Jr-Jiun.This study aimed to explore the rhetorical moves of article abstracts in Taiwanese Chinese philosophy journals. The most common theory for the discourse analysis of research abstracts is proposed by Hyland（2000）. Most of the research abstracts in the field of social sciences and natural sciences are composed of Hyland’s five rhetorical moves: introduction, purpose, method, results, and conclusion. Therefore, the question to be explored in this research is how to compose the rhetorical moves of abstracts of Chinese philosophy journal articles. (...)
- Caught Between an Empirical Rock and an Innate Hard Place—The Philosophies Behind Chomsky’s Linguistics in advance.Patrick J. Duffley - forthcoming - International Philosophical Quarterly.This article explores the tension between the antithetical philosophies of empiricism and innatism underlying Chomskyan linguistics. It first follows the trail of empiricism in North American linguistics, starting from the work of Leonard Bloomfield at the beginning of the 20th century, and its influence on the Chomskyan paradigm, after which the Kantian trail of innatism initiated by Chomsky himself is reconnoitered. It is argued that the Chomskyan approach to natural language represents a paradigmatic example of the unsavory consequences of the (...)
- On Philomatics and Psychomatics for Combining Philosophy and Psychology with Mathematics.Benyamin Ghojogh & Morteza Babaie - manuscriptWe propose the concepts of philomatics and psychomatics as hybrid combinations of philosophy and psychology with mathematics. We explain four motivations for this combination which are fulfilling the desire of analytical philosophy, proposing science of philosophy, justifying mathematical algorithms by philosophy, and abstraction in both philosophy and mathematics. We enumerate various examples for philomatics and psychomatics, some of which are explained in more depth. The first example is the analysis of relation between the context principle, semantic holism, and the usage (...)
- Filosofii︠a︡ i︠a︡zyka.Q. M. Zhu̇keshev - 2017 - Almaty: Biblioteka Olzhasa.
- Pan Wenguo yu yan lun ji.Wenguo Pan - 2019 - Shanghai Shi: Hua dong shi fan da xue chu ban she.
- al-Lughāt al-umm wa-taḥṣīl al-muʻjam: dirāsah tashkhīṣīyah taqwīmīyah.Binʻīsá Yashū - 2020 - Salā: al-Dār al-Maghribīyah al-ʻArabīyah.
- Felsefey ziman u zimannasîy Kurdîy.Kemal Mîrawdelî - 2021 - Soran [Kurdistan, Iraq]: Le Biławkirawekanî Kitêbfroşi Mêxek.Remove from this listExport citation Bookmark
- Glōssa kai extremismos: deka + 1 dokimia gia tē glōssa tou misous.Sōtērēs Livas - 2021 - Athēna: Ekdoseis Papazēsē.
- Methods in substantivist linguistics.Probal Dasgupta - 2022 - In Gita Chadha & Renny Thomas (eds.), Mapping scientific method: disciplinary narrations. Routledge.
- Indeterminacy and explanation in linguistic inquiry: contentious papers 2012-2018.Jon Orman - 2022 - [Hong Kong]: The International Association for the Integrational Study of Language and Communication. Edited by David W. Bade, Joshua Nash & Adrian Pablé.Collected papers on philosophy of linguistics, sociolinguistics and language planning, including papers on the languages of African immigrants, language policy and planning in post-apartheid South Africa.
- Wo men de yu yan: ying yong, zheng yi, xiu ci = Our language: application, argumentation and rhetoric.Wei-jan Chi - 2022 - Xinbei Shi: INK yin ke wen xue sheng huo za zhi chu ban gu fen you xian gong si.
- The language dynamic.Gerard O'Grady - 2023 - Bristol, CT: Equinox Publishing. Edited by Tom Bartlett.The Language Dynamic identifies a number of mechanisms that enable the meaning potential of language from the phoneme through grammar and discourse and onto ideological systems. This book, which underpins functional theories of language with concepts from biological and cultural evolution, social semiotics and systems theory, is relevant to all who are interested in how and why we can mean and what it means for us as humans to be semiotic agents.
- Super Linguistics: an introduction.Pritty Patel-Grosz, Salvador Mascarenhas, Emmanuel Chemla & Philippe Schlenker - 2023 - Linguistics and Philosophy 46 (4):627-692.We argue that formal linguistic theory, properly extended, can provide a unifying framework for diverse phenomena beyond traditional linguistic objects. We display applications to pictorial meanings, visual narratives, music, dance, animal communication, and, more abstractly, to logical and non-logical concepts in the ‘language of thought’ and reasoning. In many of these cases, a careful analysis reveals that classic linguistic notions are pervasive across these domains, such as for instance the constituency (or grouping) core principle of syntax, the use of logical (...)
- Ten Lectures on Cognition, Mental Representation, and the Self. Distinguished Lectures in Cognitive Linguistics, vol. 30.Robert D. Rupert - 2023 - Leiden: Brill.These ten lectures articulate a distinctive vision of the structure and workings of the human mind, drawing from research on embodied cognition as well as from historically more entrenched approaches to the study of human thought. On the author’s view, multifarious materials co-contribute to the production of virtually all forms of human behavior, rendering implausible the idea that human action is best explained by processes taking place in an autonomous mental arena – those in the conscious mind or occurring at (...)Remove from this listExport citation Bookmark
- The philosophy of speech.George Willis - 1920 - New York: Macmillan.
- Gengo bigaku.Seigo Kinbara - 1934 - Tōkyō: Meiji Shoin.Remove from this listExport citation Bookmark
- Animals are the homeless: A portrayal of sea ice dependent animals losing their natural habitat. A cognitive linguistics-oriented analysis of chosen climate change awareness raising campaigns.Aleksandra Majdzińska-Koczorowicz - 2023 - Lodz Papers in Pragmatics 19 (1):105-124.The text aims at discussing the verbo-visual means of expression employed in three climate change-related campaigns in the context of their effectiveness. The chosen climate change awareness raising campaigns by two non-governmental organisations, EcoEduca and World Wide Fund for Nature Inc. (WWF), deal with the results of Arctic permafrost thaw resulting in the loss of sea ice dependent animals’ habitat. A cognitive linguistics oriented analysis refers to the theory of metaphor (Lakoff and Johnson 1980, Forceville 1996, Kövecses 2002, 2014), conceptual (...)
- A chained metonymic approach to ίdὸ‘eye’ constructional metonymies in Hausa.Mustapha Bala Tsakuwa, Xu Wen & Ibrahim Lamido - 2023 - Cognitive Linguistics 34 (2):165-196.Unlike previous studies which generally seem to focus more on Hausa metaphorical expressions, this study investigates a wide range of uses of ίdὸ ‘eye’ in its constructional metonymy patterns in the language by exploring corpus data that contain over 300 eye-related expressions. We observe that some constructional metonymies maintain a set of fixed words and syntax in activating conceptual shifts and producing eye metonymies while others have semi-fixed patterns and produce the same metonymies. Lexical items like tsόkάlế, kὰn, ὰ, dὰ, (...)
- Main Principles of Linguocultural Concepts in Linguistics.Azimova Mahfuza Abdusamatovna - unknownThis article is devoted to linguocultural concepts which is frequently encountered in linguistics. This experiment was carried out in the sense of linguoculturology, which, according to the general trend of modern linguistics, takes into account the phenomena of language in close contact with a person, his spiritual and practical activities. The principal postulate of this science is the study of the organic unity of the ethnic group's language, mentality, and culture.
- Reasoning with Concepts: A Unifying Framework.Peter Gärdenfors & Matías Osta-Vélez - 2023 - Minds and Machines 1 (3):451-485.Over the past few decades, cognitive science has identified several forms of reasoning that make essential use of conceptual knowledge. Despite significant theoretical and empirical progress, there is still no unified framework for understanding how concepts are used in reasoning. This paper argues that the theory of conceptual spaces is capable of filling this gap. Our strategy is to demonstrate how various inference mechanisms which clearly rely on conceptual information—including similarity, typicality, and diagnosticity-based reasoning—can be modeled using principles derived from (...)
- International Sales Law: A Critical Analysis of CISG Jurisprudence.Linda R. Waugh, Monique Monville-Burston & John E. Joseph (eds.) - 2005 - Cambridge University Press.
- Millikan’s consistency testers and the cultural evolution of concepts.Nicholas Shea - 2023 - Evolutionary Linguistic Theory 5 (1):79-101.Ruth Millikan has hypothesised that human cognition contains ‘consistency testers’. Consistency testers check whether different judgements a thinker makes about the same subject matter agree or conflict. Millikan’s suggestion is that, where the same concept has been applied to the world via two routes, and the two judgements that result are found to be inconsistent, that makes the thinker less inclined to apply those concepts in those ways in the future. If human cognition does indeed include such a capacity, its (...)
- Conversation and the evolution of metacognition.Ronald J. Planer - 2023 - Evolutionary Linguistic Theory 5 (1):53-78.While the term “metacognition” is sometimes used to refer to any form of thinking about thinking, in cognitive psychology, it is typically reserved for thinking about one’s own thinking, as opposed to thinking about others’ thinking. How metacognition in this more specific sense relates to other-directed mindreading is one of the main theoretical issues debated in the literature. This article considers the idea that we make use of the same or a largely similar package of resources in conceptually interpreting our (...)
- What can metacognition teach us about the evolution of communication?Joëlle Proust - 2023 - Evolutionary Linguistic Theory 5 (1):1-10.Procedural metacognition is the set of affect-based mechanisms allowing agents to regulate cognitive actions like perceptual discrimination, memory retrieval or problem solving. This article proposes that procedural metacognition has had a major role in the evolution of communication. A plausible hypothesis is that, under pressure for maximizing signalling efficiency, the metacognitive abilities used by nonhumans to regulate their perception and their memory have been re-used to regulate their communication. On this view, detecting one’s production errors in signalling, or solving species-specific (...)
- Lexicon Grammaticorum. Who is Who in the History of World Linguistics.Slavomir Ondrejovič - 1997 - Human Affairs 7 (2):197-199.
- The London school of linguistics.D. Terence Langendoen - 1968 - Cambridge, Mass.,: M.I.T. Press.Remove from this listExport citation Bookmark
- Talking about causing events.C. A. Vogel, Alexis Wellwood, Rachel Dudley & J. Brendan Ritchie - 2014 - The Baltic International Yearbook of Cognition, Logic and Communication 9 (1).Questions about the nature of the relationship between language and extralinguistic cognition are old, but only recently has a new view emerged that allows for the systematic investigation of claims about linguistic structure, based on how it is understood or utilized outside of the language system. Our paper represents a case study for this interaction in the domain of event semantics. We adopt a transparency thesis about the relationship between linguistic structure and extralinguistic cognition, investigating whether different lexico-syntactic structures can (...)Remove from this listExport citation Bookmark
- Le chiave dello strutturalismo.Jean Marie Auzias - 1969 - Milano,: U. Mursia.Remove from this listExport citation Bookmark
- Linguistics in Great Britain.Wolfgang Kühlwein - 1970 - Tübingen,: M. Niemeyer.v. 1. History of linguistics.--v. 2. Contemporary linguistics.
- Super Linguistics: an introduction.Pritty Patel-Grosz, Salvador Mascarenhas, Emmanuel Chemla & Philippe Schlenker - 2023 - Linguistics and Philosophy Super Linguistics Special Issue.We argue that formal linguistic theory, properly extended, can provide a unifying framework for diverse phenomena beyond traditional linguistic objects. We display applications to pictorial meanings, visual narratives, music, dance, animal communication, and, more abstractly, to logical and non-logical concepts in the ‘language of thought’ and reasoning. In many of these cases, a careful analysis reveals that classic linguistic notions are pervasive across these domains, such as for instance the constituency (or grouping) core principle of syntax, the use of logical (...)
- Color Symbolism in Russian Politics From the Soviets to the Present (Historical and Linguistics Perspective).Hakan Saraç - 2023 - Akademik İncelemeler Dergisi 18 (1):46-69.Political systems use various ways and methods to mobilize, influence and direct the emotions and knowledge of the masses. Perhaps the most influential of these is color symbolism. The colors are cultural symbols that leave a permanent mark on the memory and have a rich meaning. For this reason, colors are used as a political tool in a flag, sometimes in a banner, and sometimes in a slogan. As such, colors that move away from their natural qualities in politics gain (...)
- Tipologii︠a︡ i︠a︡zyka i rechevoe myshlenie.S. D. Kat︠s︡nelʹson - 1972 - Leningrad,: Nauka, Leningr. otd-nie.
- Chomsky and Usage‐Based Linguistics.Frederick J. Newmeyer - 2021 - In Nicholas Allott, Terje Lohndal & Georges Rey (eds.), A Companion to Chomsky. Hoboken, NJ, USA: Wiley. pp. 287–304.This chapter attempts to unravel the differences, whether real or merely apparent, between Chomsky's linguistics and usage‐based linguistics (UBL). The principal alternative to generative grammar in the world today is a broad umbrella of approaches that fall under the general heading of UBL. UBL is the successor to a Piagetian approach to language acquisition, where experience and general learning principles shape the acquisition process. Functionalism takes the position that properties of grammatical systems are explicable in terms of properties of systems (...)
- Experimental Pragmatics in Linguistics and Philosophy.Mark Phelan - 2016 - In Justin Sytsma & Wesley Buckwalter (eds.), A Companion to Experimental Philosophy. Chichester, UK: Wiley. pp. 390–403.Pragmatics is the study of the role of context in communication. This chapter discusses experimental research in pragmatics. It provides clarity on pragmatics by contrasting the role of context in communication with the role of sentence meaning. There is some disagreement about which communicative effects are due to which thing, so there is some disagreement as to where to draw the boundary between semantics and pragmatics. The chapter considers a rich experimental research project in pragmatics, which has developed primarily within (...)$40.00 new (collection) View on Amazon.comRemove from this list Direct downloadExport citation Bookmark 1 citation
- Cognitive Linguistics.Michael Tomasello - 2017 - In William Bechtel & George Graham (eds.), A Companion to Cognitive Science. Oxford, UK: Blackwell. pp. 477–487.A central goal of cognitive science is to understand how human beings comprehend, produce, and acquire natural languages. Throughout the brief history of modern cognitive science, the linguistic theory that has been most prominent in this endeavor is generative grammar as espoused by Noam Chomsky and colleagues. Generative grammar is a theoretical approach that seeks to describe and explain natural language in terms of its mathematical form, using formal languages such as propositional logic and automata theory. The most fundamental distinction (...)$219.97 new (collection) View on Amazon.comRemove from this list Direct downloadExport citation Bookmark
- The French contribution to modern linguistics: theories of language and methods in syntax.Robert Martin - 1975 - Paris: en dépôt à la librairie Klincksieck.Remove from this listExport citation Bookmark
- Critical Mass: Aspects of a Quantitatively Oriented Hermeneutics Using the Example of Computational Legal Linguistics.Hanjo Hamann & Friedemann Vogel - 2023 - In Marcel Schweiker, Joachim Hass, Anna Novokhatko & Roxana Halbleib (eds.), Measurement and Understanding in Science and Humanities: Interdisciplinary Approaches. Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden. pp. 71-83.The following reflections on the relationship between quantity and quality in the process of interpretation and knowledge in the sciences are based on an encounter between very different and yet related disciplines: Within the framework of the project “Legal Reference Corpus” (JuReko), which has been funded by the Heidelberg Academy of Sciences and Humanities since 2014, we are testing the possibilities and limits of “computer-assisted legal linguistics”. To this end, we are building a reference corpus of German-language law, i.e. a (...)$129.00 new (collection) View on Amazon.comRemove from this list Direct downloadExport citation Bookmark
- Modal Normativism and Metasemantics.Theodore D. Locke - 2023 - In Miguel Garcia-Godinez (ed.), Thomasson on Ontology. Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 109-136.I argue that we can accept modal normativism—a view that the function of modal claims is to express semantic rules—while also accepting possible worlds semantics. I argue that by keeping the metaphysical insights of normativism at the level of metasemantics—i.e., at the level of accounts of what metaphysically explains facts about the meaning of modal claims—it is open to the normativist to wholeheartedly accept possible worlds semantics.
- American linguistics, 1925-1969: 3 essays with a preface to the repr.Robert Anderson Hall - 1951 - Darmstadt: Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft.
- Aspekty organizat︠s︡ii i funkt︠s︡lonirovanii︠a︡ i︠a︡zykovoĭ sfery.Ėduard Rafaelovich Arai︠a︡n - 1976Remove from this listExport citation Bookmark
- Cinquecento Siena and the study of language: a contribution to the history of linguistics.Heather Swan Miller - 1977 - Chapel Hill [N.C.: [S.N.].Remove from this listExport citation Bookmark
- The role of prescriptivism in American linguistics, 1820-1970.Glendon F. Drake - 1976 - Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
- ‘Subjectivity’ in Philosophy and Linguistics.Barbara Sonnenhauser - 2010 - In Piotr Stalmaszczyk (ed.), Philosophy of Language and Linguistics: Volume I: The Formal Turn; Volume II: The Philosophical Turn. De Gruyter. pp. 277-294.(collection) View on Amazon.comRemove from this list Direct downloadExport citation Bookmark 1 citation
- Philosophy, Linguistics and Semantic Interpretation.Christian Bassac - 2010 - In Piotr Stalmaszczyk (ed.), Philosophy of Language and Linguistics: Volume I: The Formal Turn; Volume II: The Philosophical Turn. De Gruyter. pp. 17-42.
- Philosophy of Language and Linguistics: The Formal Turn. Preface.Piotr Stalmaszczyk - 2010 - In Philosophy of Language and Linguistics: Volume I: The Formal Turn; Volume II: The Philosophical Turn. De Gruyter. pp. 1-16.
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