Husserl: Works

It is an intimate experience for us to think, to understand and to perceive things as being identical to themselves, and to suppose, consequently, that things are truly “what” they are. Something is always conceived as itself. The given is given full of itself in all its modifications. For instance, I can think or perceive partially some lips, I can see them almost in their whole or in some of their aspects, or just see them disappear. But it does not (...) seem to be possible to think or to perceive a given as almost itself, as an aspect or as part of itself. It is the aim of this work to study the assumptions and conditions for the original position of sameness in experience, just as it occurs in the synthesis of the datum singular and distinct. The polarization of single tone (einstimmig) intentional rays in an αvτó already contains the aporiae peculiar to the experience of the identical, whose revelation shall lead us, on the one hand, to one of the nuclei of the analysis of passive synthesis, and, on the other hand, to point up how critical revision of the numerical or extensional model of self-identity is for the unity of meaning. Then, it will be a question of pointing out the reasons why in a phenomenology of identity, the renunciation of the phenomenological legitimacy of the αvτó as a guarantee for the different positions of identity must be observed. DOI: 10.1007/978-94-011-3464-4_13 . (shrink)

Pour plusieurs raisons, Descartes s'impose à titre d'interlocuteur privilégié de la phénoménologie. Comme Descartes, Husserl poursuit un double objectif avec l'idée de philosophie première : 1) celui d'une science universelle dominant l'ensemble des sciences ; 2) celui de fournir à cette science universelle le fondement qui en justifie le statut. J'examine ici le deuxième objectif.

By the summer of 1913, Husserl had already completed revisions of the Prolegomena to Pure Logic and the first five Investigations for a new edition of his Logical Investigations. The intervening years had seen considerable development in Husserl’s thought, so he attempted to compromise between a merely mechanical reproduction of the original edition and a complete rewriting from the newly attained standpoint of his transcendental phenomenology. The compromise worked fairly well until Husserl came to the Sixth Investigation, “Elements of a (...) Phenomenological Clarification of Knowledge.” The texts collected in the volume under review were produced during the second half of 1913 and reflect Husserl’s attempts at compromise. A companion volume is forthcoming which will contain his efforts, in late 1913 and early 1914, to write an entirely new version. The excellent Editor’s Introduction explains the chronology of Husserl’s failure. In 1913 a truncated second edition appeared without the Sixth Investigation, and in 1921, yielding to pressure from Heidegger and others, Husserl brought out a second edition of the Sixth Investigation which included no trace of his earlier revisions. (shrink)

Les Archives-Husserl de Louvain en Belgique furent fondées en 1939, un an après la mort de Husserl, à la suite du sauvetage spectaculaire des quelque 40000pages de manuscrits qu’avait laissées derrière lui le fondateur de la phénoménologie. Ces manuscrits de recherche, ébauches d’articles, fragments inédits, notes de cours,etc. sont rédigés dans la variante développée par Husserl d’un code sténographique, le Gabelsberger, frappé d’obsolescence après la Première Guerre mondiale, et le travail d’édition des œuvres complètes de Husserl dans la collection Husserliana—chez (...) Nijhoff jusqu’en 1988 et depuis chez Kluwer—constitue, pour les raisons qu’on imagine facilement, une entreprise laborieuse et de longue haleine. La nouvelle collection Husserliana Materialien a, semble-t-il, été conçue au début du nouveau millénaire en vue d’accélérer le processus par lequel les écrits de Husserl sont rendus accessibles au public philosophique. Cette décision est d’autant plus opportune qu’après plus d’un demi-siècle d’activité, les Archives-Husserl n’ont pas encore atteint l’objectif visé et ce bien qu’on ne prévoie publier qu’un cinquième environ du matériau dont on dispose. Il y a bien sûr un prix à payer, car les Materialien obéissent à une politique éditoriale simplifiée. L’introduction de l’éditeur ne s’aventure point, contrairement à ce qui est le cas dans les Husserliana, au-delà d’une description de l’agencement, de la condition et de la petite histoire des feuillets réunis. On doit, comme c’est au demeurant aussi fâcheusement le cas dans les Husserliana, renoncer entièrement à l’index rerum et, dans le cas qui nous intéresse ici, se contenter d’un index des noms propres, malheureusement incomplet. Mais la différence essentielle consiste toutefois en ceci que les Materialien ne contiennent pas les remarques éditoriales exhaustives qu’on retrouve dans les Husserliana. Les remarques critiques se limitent à des notes de bas de pages qui ont pour but de rendre compte des modifications jugées les plus importantes—Husserl retravaillait souvent plusieurs fois un même manuscrit—et des références textuelles. L’exégète scrupuleux se retrouve donc à la merci de l’éditeur et peut-être aura-t-il raison de penser qu’il y perd au change. (shrink)

First published in 2002. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.

First published in 2002. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.

Edmund Husserl is the founder of phenomenology and the _Logical Investigations_ is his most famous work. It had a decisive impact on twentieth century philosophy and is one of few works to have influenced both continental and analytic philosophy. This is the first time both volumes have been available in paperback. They include a new introduction by Dermot Moran, placing the _Investigations_ in historical context and bringing out their contemporary philosophical importance. These editions include a new preface by Sir Michael (...) Dummett. (shrink)

First published in 2002. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.

Edmund Husserl is the founder of phenomenology and the _Logical Investigations_ is his most famous work. It had a decisive impact on twentieth century philosophy and is one of few works to have influenced both continental and analytic philosophy. This is the first time both volumes have been available in paperback. They include a new introduction by Dermot Moran, placing the _Investigations_ in historical context and bringing out their contemporary philosophical importance. These editions include a new preface by Sir Michael (...) Dummett. (shrink)

In his last work, "Crisis of the European Sciences and Transcendental Phenomenology", Edmund Husserl formulated a radical new approach to phenomenological philosophy. Unlike his previous works, in the "Crisis" Husserl embedded this formulation in an ambitious reflection on the essence and value of the idea of rational thought and culture, a reflection that he considered to be an urgent necessity in light of the political, social, and intellectual crisis of the interwar period. In this book, James Dodd pursues an interpretation (...) of Husserl's text that emphasizes the importance of the problem of the origin of philosophy, as well as advances the thesis that, for Husserl, the "crisis of reason" is not a contingent historical event, but a permanent feature of a life in reason generally. (shrink)

Mit der im vorliegenden Band der Husserliana Materialien veröffentlichten Vorlesung über "Natur und Geist" vom Sommersemester 1919 sind nun nach den Ideen II und der "Natur und Geist"-Vorlesung von 1927 alle drei großen Auseinandersetzungen Husserls mit der "Natur und Geist"-Problematik in Husserliana-Ausgaben zugänglich gemacht.

Herder spent two years studying at the University of Königsberg and attended four courses taught by Kant, who at the time had just published his first really important philosophical writing on the "Only Possible Proof of the Demonstration of God's Existence." Herder's notes are probably the only ones preserved from any lecture by Kant in that decade. The texts on logic and mathematics are short and insignificant. The pages on metaphysics are devoted to mostly psychological inquiries. Herder's notes are most (...) complete on "Practical Philosophy after Hutcheson and Baumgarten" where Kant analyzes not only purely ethical questions, but treats at some length religious issues as well. Even though these notes do not revolutionize our understanding of the genesis of Kant's philosophy, they do help us to retrace in more detail his road to the Dissertation of 1770 and to the critical writings. The editor's introduction is brief but good, and the bibliographical notes are abundant and excellent.—M. J. V. (shrink)

For these two half-volumes comprising volume 25 of the Akademie-Ausgabe the Kant-Forschung has indeed waited long. They contain the critical edition of several student notebooks from Kant’s lectures on anthropology, the texts of which have already been available as preprints on the internet, at the site of Brandt’s and Stark’s Kant-Archiv in Marburg, since 1996. Volume 25 is the first volume to appear after a pause of fifteen years, given that the last volume before this, volume 29, the one with (...) the Ergänzungen to the Metaphysikvorlesungen, appeared in 1983. (shrink)

Der für die Begründung und spätere Ausformung der Husserlschen Phänomenologie programmatische Text Philosophie als strenge Wissenschaft entstand in wenigen Wochen um die Jahreswende 1910/1911 und bildete die erste größere Veröffentlichung Husserls seit seinem vielbeachteten Frühwerk, den Logischen Untersuchungen von 1900/1901.Trotz der erstaunlich kurzen Zeit, die er für die schriftliche Fixierung benötigte, bietet diese - erstmals in der Zeitschrift Logos publizierte - Schrift auf beeindruckende Weise bereits einen umfassenden Überblick über die leitenden Gedanken und Einsichten, die für sein späteres Schaffen und (...) für die Grundlegung der phänomenologischen Philosophie überhaupt von zentraler Bedeutung waren. So entfaltet Husserl hier Argumente von unverminderter Aktualität für die gegenwärtige Diskussion innerhalb der Philosophie des Geistes und speziell des Bewußtseins sowie zur Bestimmung des Verhältnisses von Philosophie und wissenschaftlicher Psychologie und Psychophysik. Aber auch sein Eintreten für eine rationale Weltanschauung, welches ihn in seiner ganzen Persönlichkeit geprägt hat, kommt in diesem Text eindrücklich zur Geltung und dürfte gerade auch in der heutigen politisch-sozialen Situation brisant bleiben, in welcher Fundamentalismen und Fanatismen verschiedener Ausprägung oft genug ein Klima der Irrationalität schaffen, das ein nach Vernunftnormen geregeltes und verantwortetes Leben erschwert.In seiner Einleitung umreißt der Herausgeber ausgehend von dieser Programmschrift die Perspektiven der Philosophie Husserls in enger Rückbindung an die von diesem selbst vorgenommenen Einschätzungen seines Weges, über die insbesondere der 1994 edierte Briefwechsel Husserls erhellende Aufschlüsse gibt. (shrink)