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  1. THE SPECTACLE OF REFLECTION: ON DREAMS, NEURAL NETWORKS AND THE VISUAL NATURE OF THOUGHT.Magdalena Szalewicz - manuscript
    The article considers the problem of images and the role they play in our reflection turning to evidence provided by two seemingly very distant theories of mind together with two sorts of corresponding visions: dreams as analyzed by Freud who claimed that they are pictures of our thoughts, and their mechanical counterparts produced by neural networks designed for object recognition and classification. Freud’s theory of dreams has largely been ignored by philosophers interested in cognition, most of whom focused solely on (...)
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  2. Active Imagination as an Alternative to Lucid Dreaming: Theory and Experimental Results.Alexey Turchin - manuscript
    Lucid dreaming (LD) is a fun and interesting activity, but most participants have difficulties in attaining lucidity, retaining it during the dream, concentrating on the needed task and remembering the results. This motivates to search for a new way to enhance lucid dreaming via different induction techniques, including chemicals and electric brain stimulation. However, results are still unstable. An alternative approach is to reach the lucid dreaming-like states via altered state of consciousness not related to dreaming. Several methods such as (...)
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  3. In the theater of dreams: global workspace theory, dreaming, and consciousness.Donald J. DeGracia & S. LaBerge - forthcoming - Consciousness and Cognition. In Submission.
  4. Places to Dream.Paulina Ochoa Espejo - forthcoming - Theory and Event 16 (1).
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  5. When Is Now? How Temporally Shifting Dreams Illuminate the Feeling of Pastness.Michael Barkasi - 2024 - In Daniel Gregory & Kourken Michaelian (eds.), Dreaming and Memory: Philosophical Issues. Springer. pp. 279-301.
    It’s commonly said there is a feeling of pastness when remembering past-perceived events. Still, there’s little agreement on how to construe this feeling. Some deny there’s any feeling of pastness at all, some hold that it’s an affective nonlocalized sensation akin to déjà vu, while still others say it’s literal experience of time. What’s missed in this debate is that the feeling of pastness isn’t unique to episodic recall. It occurs in some temporally shifting dreams too. By comparing the feeling (...)
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  6. Content Determination in Dreams Supports the Imagination Theory.Daniel Gregory - 2024 - Philosophical Studies 181 (11):3037-3057.
    There are two leading theories about the ontology of dreams. One holds that dreams involve hallucinations and beliefs. The other holds that dreaming involves sensory and propositional imagining. I highlight two features of dreams which are more easily explained by the imagination theory. One is that certain things seem to be true in our dreams, even though they are not represented sensorily; this is easily explained if dreams involve propositional imagining. The other is that dream narratives can be temporally segmented, (...)
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  7. Editors' Introduction.Daniel Gregory & Kourken Michaelian - 2024 - In Daniel Gregory & Kourken Michaelian (eds.), Dreaming and Memory: Philosophical Issues. Springer.
  8. Dreaming and Memory: Philosophical Issues.Daniel Gregory & Kourken Michaelian (eds.) - 2024 - Springer.
    This edited volume is the first systematic philosophical investigation of the complex and multifarious relationships between dreaming and memory. Featuring fifteen contributions by leading researchers, it explores a range of issues that arise when dreaming and memory are considered together. What does one remember when one remembers what one dreamt, and what is it for a memory of a dream to be accurate? What are the phenomenological, cognitive, and epistemic similarities and dissimilarities between dreaming and remembering? How does the self (...)
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  9. Theories of Consciousness Should Not Be Afraid of Dreams.Michal Klincewicz - 2024 - In Alexander D. Carruth, Heidi Haanila, Paavo Pylkkänen & Pii Telakivi (eds.), True Colors, Time After Time: Essays Honoring Valtteri Arstila. Turku: University of Turku. pp. 53-69.
    This paper reviews some reasons for us believing that dreams are phenomenally conscious experiences. I point out that if dreams would be such then one should be able to draw analogies between them and waking conscious experiences at the level of folk psychology, behavior, and neuroanatomy. Instead, we find disanalogies at all these levels, so while we may have no strong reason to accept that dreams are unconscious, we have good reason to think they are different from conscious experiences. A (...)
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  10. An Enactivist Response to the Challenge from Dreams.Qiantong Wu - 2024 - Synthese 204 (6):1-23.
    Enactivism interprets conscious experiences as interaction between the subject’s body and the physical environment (i.e., the body-environment interaction). During dreaming states, however, the body-environment interaction is largely limited. In this case, the phenomenal similarity between dreaming and waking experiences poses a significant challenge to enactivism. This paper proposes an enactivist account of dreaming experiences as a response to this challenge. In particular, this enactivist account explains the phenomenal similarity between dreaming and waking perceptual experiences as an illusion resulting from the (...)
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  11. Memories without Survival: Personal Identity and the Ascending Reticular Activating System.Lukas J. Meier - 2023 - Journal of Medicine and Philosophy 48 (5):478-491.
    Lockean views of personal identity maintain that we are essentially persons who persist diachronically by virtue of being psychologically continuous with our former selves. In this article, I present a novel objection to this variant of psychological accounts, which is based on neurophysiological characteristics of the brain. While the mental states that constitute said psychological continuity reside in the cerebral hemispheres, so that for the former to persist only the upper brain must remain intact, being conscious additionally requires that a (...)
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  12. Entra nei miei sogni. Recensione di G. Grossi, La notte dei simulacri. Sogno, cinema, realtà virtuale, Johan & Levy, Monza 2021. [REVIEW]Giulia Andreini - 2022 - Cinergie 22:207-209.
  13. What should the sensorimotor enactivist say about dreams?Michael Barkasi - 2021 - Philosophical Explorations 24 (2):243-261.
    Dreams provide a compelling problem for sensorimotor enactivists like Alva Noë: they seem to replicate our perceptual experiences without sensorimotor interaction with distal sensory stimuli. Noë has responded by saying that dreams actually fail to replicate perceptual experiences in virtue of their lack of detail and stability. Noë's opponents have replied by pointing out that some dreams are richly detailed and stable, and that instability and a lack of detail in dreams can anyway be explained in terms of the underlying (...)
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  14. Offline perception.Peter Fazekas, Bence Nanay & Joel Pearson - 2021 - Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B 376 (1817):2019.0686.
    Experiences that are self-generated and independent of sensory stimulations permeate our whole life. This theme issue examines their similarities and differences, systematizes the literature from an integrative perspective, critically discusses state-of-the-art empirical findings and proposes new theoretical approaches. The aim of the theme issue is to foster interaction between the different disciplines and research directions involved and to explore the prospects of a unificatory account of offline perception in general.
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  15. Formen der Versunkenheit. Die Rolle der Traumanalyse im Frühwerk Eugen Fink.Ming-hon Chu - 2020 - Nordhausen: Verlag Traugott Bautz GmbH.
    Der vorliegende Band beschäftigt sich mit dem philosophischen Traumarguments im Hinblick auf die Frühphase der Phänomenologie Eugen Finks. In seiner 1930 publizierte Dissertation Vergegenwärtigung und Bild und die Preisschrift, die einen Entwurf seiner Dissertation darstellt, findet sich eine implizite Verbindung zwischen zwei Forschungshorizonten, nämlich eine Phänomenologie des Traums und eine Phänomenologie des hyperbolischen Zweifels. Während die Vergleichbarkeit zwischen Wach- und Traumzustand lange umstritten ist, bringen Finks Analysen der Versunkenheit als Grenzfall der Vergegenwärtigung die Legitimität eines solchen möglichen Vergleichs ans Licht. (...)
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  16. How to operationalise consciousness.Glenn Carruthers, Sidney Carls-Diamante, Linus Huang, Melanie Rosen & Elizabeth Schier - 2019 - Australian Journal of Psychology 71:390-410.
    Objective To review the way consciousness is operationalised in contemporary research, discuss strengths and weaknesses of current approaches and propose new measures. Method We first reviewed the literature pertaining to the phenomenal character of visual and self-consciousness as well as awareness of visual stimuli. We also reviewed more problematic cases of dreams and animal consciousness, specifically that of octopuses. Results Despite controversies, work in visual and self consciousness is highly developed and there are notable successes. Cases where experiences are not (...)
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  17. Learning of novel semantic relationships via sudden comprehension is associated with a hippocampus-independent network.Jasmin M. Kizilirmak, Björn H. Schott, Hannes Thuerich, Catherine M. Sweeney-Reed, Anni Richter, Kristian Folta-Schoofs & Alan Richardson-Klavehn - 2019 - Consciousness and Cognition 69:113-132.
  18. Indication of dynamic neurovascular coupling from inconsistency between EEG and fMRI indices across sleep–wake states.Timothy J. Lane - 2019 - Sleep and Biological Rhythms 17:423-431.
    Neurovascular coupling (NVC), the transient regional hyperemia following the evoked neuronal responses, is the basis of blood oxygenation level-dependent techniques and is generally adopted across physiological conditions, including the intrinsic resting state. However, the possibility of neurovascular dissociations across physiological alterations is indicated in the literature. To examine the NVC stability across sleep–wake states, we used electroencephalography (EEG) as the index of neural activity and functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) as the measure of cerebrovascular response. Eight healthy adults were recruited (...)
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  19. Instability of brain connectivity during nonrapid eye movement sleep reflects altered properties of information integration.Timothy Joseph Lane - 2019 - Human Brain Mapping 40:3192–3202.
    Nonrapid eye movement (NREM) sleep is associated with fading consciousness in humans. Recent neuroimaging studies have demonstrated the spatiotemporal alterations of the brain functional connectivity (FC) in NREM sleep, suggesting the changes of information integration in the sleeping brain. However, the common stationarity assumption in FC does not satisfactorily explain the dynamic process of information integration during sleep. The dynamic FC (dFC) across brain networks is speculated to better reflect the time-varying information propagation during sleep. Accordingly, we conducted simultaneous EEG-fMRI (...)
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  20. Thinking about complex decisions: How sleep and time-of-day influence complex choices.Todd McElroy & David L. Dickinson - 2019 - Consciousness and Cognition 76 (C):102824.
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  21. Phänomenologische Todesbegriffe.Gregor Schiemann - 2019 - In Inga Römer & Alexander Schnell (eds.), Phänomenologie und Metaphysik. Meiner. pp. 289-306.
    This article discusses the content of life-world experience in Heidegger’s and Husserl’s respective concepts of death. The modern scientification of the life-world has restricted this content, but has not been able to prevent the concepts from continuing to justify the autonomy of the life-worldly experience of death. However, a phenomenological understanding of death can only be achieved if its essential naturalness is taken into account, for which metaphysics could serve phenomenology as a point of departure.
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  22. Social contents in dreams: An empirical test of the Social Simulation Theory.Jarno Tuominen, Tuula Stenberg, Antti Revonsuo & Katja Valli - 2019 - Consciousness and Cognition 69 (C):133-145.
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  23. Daytime microsleeps during 7 days of sleep restriction followed by 13 days of sleep recovery in healthy young adults.Clément Bougard, Danielle Gomez-Merino, Arnaud Rabat, Pierrick Arnal, Pascal Van Beers, Mathias Guillard, Damien Léger, Fabien Sauvet & Mounir Chennaoui - 2018 - Consciousness and Cognition 61 (C):1-12.
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  24. Cartesian Epistemology without Cartesian Dreams? Commentary on Jennifer Windt's Dreaming.Jonathan Jenkins Ichikawa - 2018 - Journal of Consciousness Studies 25 (5-6):30-43.
    Jennifer Windt’s Dreaming is an enormously rich and thorough book, developing illuminating connections between dreaming, the methodology of psychology, and various philosophical subfields. I’ll focus on two epistemological threads that run through the book. The first has to do with the status of certain assumptions about dreams. Windt argues that the assumptions that dreams involve experiences, and that dream reports are reliable — are methodologically necessary default assumptions, akin to Wittgensteinian hinge propositions. I’ll suggest that Windt is quietly pre-supposing some (...)
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  25. Autobiographical memory sources of threats in dreams.Alexandre Lafrenière, Monique Lortie-Lussier, Allyson Dale, Raphaëlle Robidoux & Joseph De Koninck - 2018 - Consciousness and Cognition 58 (C):124-135.
  26. The neurophysiological basis of the discrepancy between objective and subjective sleep during the sleep onset period: an EEG-fMRI study.Timothy Joseph Lane - 2018 - Sleep 41 (6):1-10.
    Subjective perception of sleep is not necessarily consistent with electroencephalography (EEG) indications of sleep. The mismatch between subjective reports and objective measures is often referred to as “sleep state misperception.” Previous studies evince that this mismatch is found in both patients with insomnia and in normal sleepers, but the neurophysiological mechanism remains unclear. The aim of the study is to explore the neurophysiological basis of this mechanism, from the perspective of both EEG power and functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) fluctuations. (...)
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  27. Phenomenal consciousness, access consciousness and self across waking and dreaming: bridging phenomenology and neuroscience.Martina Pantani, Angela Tagini & Antonino Raffone - 2018 - Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences 17 (1):175-197.
    The distinction between phenomenal and access consciousness is central to debates about consciousness and its neural correlates. However, this distinction has often been limited to the domain of perceptual experiences. On the basis of dream phenomenology and neuroscientific findings this paper suggests a theoretical framework which extends this distinction to dreaming, also in terms of plausible neural correlates. In this framework, phenomenal consciousness is involved in both waking perception and dreaming, whereas access consciousness is weakened, but not fully eliminated, during (...)
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  28. De somnis i il·lusions. Llegim les Meditacions Metafísiques (1641) de Descartes (2018).Montserrat Crespin Perales - 2018 - Conferences.
    Texto presentación - Festival de Filosofia Barcelona Pensa 2018 Queda terminantemente prohibida la reproducción total o parcial de este documento, así como su uso indebido y/o su exhibición o comunicación a terceros. Código de registro 1912062630974 .
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  29. How bizarre? A pluralist approach to dream content.Melanie G. Rosen - 2018 - Consciousness and Cognition 62:148-162.
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  30. The interpretation of dream meaning: Resolving ambiguity using Latent Semantic Analysis in a small corpus of text.Edgar Altszyler, Sidarta Ribeiro, Mariano Sigman & Diego Fernández Slezak - 2017 - Consciousness and Cognition 56:178-187.
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  31. Sleep and dreaming in the predictive processing framework.Alessio Bucci & Matteo Grasso - 2017 - Philosophy and Predictive Processing.
    Sleep and dreaming are important daily phenomena that are receiving growing attention from both the scientific and the philosophical communities. The increasingly popular predictive brain framework within cognitive science aims to give a full account of all aspects of cognition. The aim of this paper is to critically assess the theoretical advantages of Predictive Processing (PP, as proposed by Clark 2013, Clark 2016; and Hohwy 2013) in defining sleep and dreaming. After a brief introduction, we overview the state of the (...)
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  32. Dream content of Canadian males from adolescence to old age: An exploration of ontogenetic patterns.Allyson Dale, Alexandre Lafrenière & Joseph De Koninck - 2017 - Consciousness and Cognition 49:145-156.
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  33. The Validation of Consciousness Meters: The Idiosyncratic and Intransitive Sequence of Conscious Levels.Andrew J. Latham, Cameron Ellis, Lok-Chi Chan & David Braddon-Mitchell - 2017 - Journal of Consciousness Studies 24 (3-4):103-111.
    In this paper we describe a few interrelated issues for validating theories that posit levels of consciousness. First, validating levels of consciousness requires consensus about the ordering of conscious states, which cannot be easily achieved. This problem is particularly severe if we believe conscious states can be irreducibly smeared over time. Second, the relationship between conscious states is probably sometimes intransitive, which means levels of consciousness will not be amenable to a single continuous measure. Finally, even if a multidimensional approach (...)
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  34. Review of waking, dreaming, being: self and consciousness in neuroscience, meditation, and philosophy, by Evan Thompson: Columbia University Press, 2014. [REVIEW]Jacob Lucas - 2017 - Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences 16 (4):759-764.
  35. Quellen und Grenzen lebensweltlicher Vorstellungen vom Tod.Gregor Schiemann - 2017 - In Jassen Andreev, Emil Lensky & Paula Angelova (eds.), Das Interpretative Universum. Würzburg: Konigshausen & Neumann. pp. 415-439.
    Als erstes charakterisiere ich den historischen Wandel, der den modernen lebensweltlichen Verständnisweisen des Todes vorausliegt - und zwar im Hinblick auf die Rolle der Wissenschaften in diesem Prozess (Abschnitt 1). Insofern Verdrängung und Bewusstsein des Todes als Ent­wicklungstendenzen heute einander gegenüberstehen, resultiert für die Zukunft eine Entwicklungsoffenheit, die die Möglichkeit von Prognosen zum Verhältnis von lebensweltlicher und wissenschaftlicher Themati­sierung des Todes erheblich einschränkt. Insofern aber die Verdrängung gegenüber dem Bewusstsein des Todes dominiert, ergibt sich der Hinweis für einen veränderten Begriff (...)
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  36. Absorbed in sleep: Dissociative absorption as a predictor of sleepiness following sleep deprivation in two high-functioning samples.Nirit Soffer-Dudek, Leah Shelef, Idit Oz, Anna Levkovsky, Ifaat Erlich & Shirley Gordon - 2017 - Consciousness and Cognition 48:161-170.
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  37. Mental time travel to the future might be reduced in sleep.Jana Speth, Astrid M. Schloerscheidt & Clemens Speth - 2017 - Consciousness and Cognition 48 (C):180-189.
  38. Is dream recall underestimated by retrospective measures and enhanced by keeping a logbook? An empirical investigation.Denholm J. Aspy - 2016 - Consciousness and Cognition 42:181-203.
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  39. The daydreamer: Exploring the personality underpinnings of daydreaming styles and their implications for well-being.Eve-Marie C. Blouin-Hudon & John M. Zelenski - 2016 - Consciousness and Cognition 44:114-129.
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  40. Sleep deprivation produces feelings of vicarious agency.Nicholas Hon & Jia-Hou Poh - 2016 - Consciousness and Cognition 40:86-92.
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  41. Phenomenological features of dreams: Results from dream log studies using the Subjective Experiences Rating Scale.Tracey L. Kahan & Stephanie Claudatos - 2016 - Consciousness and Cognition 41:159-176.
  42. Mind-wandering as spontaneous thought: a dynamic framework.Christoff Kalina, Irving Zachary C., Fox Kieran, Spreng Nathan & Andrews-Hanna Jessica - 2016 - Nature Reviews Neuroscience 17:718–731.
    Most research on mind-wandering has characterized it as a mental state with contents that are task unrelated or stimulus independent. However, the dynamics of mind-wandering—how mental states change over time—have remained largely neglected. Here, we introduce a dynamic framework for understanding mind-wandering and its relationship to the recruitment of large-scale brain networks. We propose that mind-wandering is best understood as a member of a family of spontaneous-thought phenomena that also includes creative thought and dreaming. This dynamic framework can shed new (...)
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  43. Dreaming: Ontological and Methodological Considerations.M. D. Kirchhoff - 2016 - Constructivist Foundations 11 (2):420-423.
    Open peer commentary on the article “Exploring the Depth of Dream Experience: The Enactive Framework and Methods for Neurophenomenological Research” by Elizaveta Solomonova & Xin Wei Sha. Upshot: This commentary focuses on an ontological claim made by the authors of this target article: that perceiving, imagining and dreaming are inseparable. It explores how best to understand this “inseparability condition.” It is shown that the evidence needed to justify a strict reading of the inseparability condition is lacking, while there is room (...)
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  44. A template model of embodiment while dreaming: Proposal of a mini-me.Judith Koppehele-Gossel, Ansgar Klimke, Karin Schermelleh-Engel & Ursula Voss - 2016 - Consciousness and Cognition 46:148-162.
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  45. Dreams: An Experimental Laboratory of Phenomenology.U. Kordeš - 2016 - Constructivist Foundations 11 (2):423-425.
    Open peer commentary on the article “Exploring the Depth of Dream Experience: The Enactive Framework and Methods for Neurophenomenological Research” by Elizaveta Solomonova & Xin Wei Sha. Upshot: Solomonova and Sha propose a research programme for the study of dreaming based on the theoretical framework of enactivism. This commentary intends to demonstrate several unclear points connected to the theoretical framework applied and the proposed methodological solutions. By considering the potential reach of various phenomenological approaches in the research of dreams, I (...)
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  46. Crossing the invisible line: De-differentiation of wake, sleep and dreaming may engender both creative insight and psychopathology.Sue Llewellyn - 2016 - Consciousness and Cognition 46:127-147.
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  47. Luminescent Physicalism, A Book Review of Evan Thompson's *Waking, Dreaming, Being*. [REVIEW]Gregory M. Nixon - 2016 - Journal of Consciousness Studies 23 (9-10):262-267.
    This is a fine book by an extraordinary author whose literary followers have awaited a definitive statement of his views on consciousness since his participation in the important book on biological autopoiesis, The Embodied Mind (Varela, Thompson, & Rosch, 1991) and his recent neurophenomenology of biological systems, Mind in Life (2007). In the latter book, Thompson demonstrated the continuity of life and mind, whereas in this book he uses neurophenomenology as well as erudite renditions of Buddhist philosophy and a good (...)
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  48. Phenomenal consciousness in dreams and in mind wandering.Miranda Occhionero & Piercarla Cicogna - 2016 - Philosophical Psychology 29 (7):958-966.
    Dreaming can be explained as the product of an interaction among memory processes, elaborative processes, and phenomenal awareness. A feedback circuit is activated by this interaction according to the associative links and the requirements of the dream scene. Recently, it has been hypothesized that a partial similarity exists between dreaming and mind wandering and that these two processes may involve the same neural default network. This commentary discusses the differences and similarities between phenomenal consciousness during dreaming and phenomenal consciousness during (...)
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  49. Neurophenomenology’s Epistemological Locus and the Need to Consider Its Primitive Sources: Internal Processing and Development.A. Rosales-Lagarde - 2016 - Constructivist Foundations 11 (2):427-429.
    Open peer commentary on the article “Exploring the Depth of Dream Experience: The Enactive Framework and Methods for Neurophenomenological Research” by Elizaveta Solomonova & Xin Wei Sha. Upshot: Neurophenomenology requires a first-person report at the sub-personal level. Thus, the neurophenomenology of dreaming and sleep can be figuratively located in a model of perspectives and levels of analysis. Even when Solomonova and Sha do admit creativity to explain bizarreness and emphasize dreams’ enaction and, especially, dreams’ perception-dependence, an innate and developmental framework (...)
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  50. Lucid dreaming incidence: A quality effects meta-analysis of 50 years of research.David T. Saunders, Chris A. Roe, Graham Smith & Helen Clegg - 2016 - Consciousness and Cognition 43:197-215.
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