About this topic
Summary "Action Theory" as it is used here is the sub-area in the philosophy of action/agency that is concerned chiefly with the foundations of the broader sub-discipline. Central problems include the nature and scope of intentional action and agency, the explanation of action, and our knowledge of our actions. Most of the other problems that fall within the scope of this category at PhilPapers are closely related to such foundational questions.
Key works Perhaps the two most influential works that have shaped the current state of action theory are Anscombe 1957 and Davidson 1963. Davidson's essay is the locus classicus for the causal theory of action and for causalism about reason-explanations of actions. Anscombe's book has been influential among proponents of non-causal theories of action and reason-explanation. For a classic defense of the agent-causal perspective, see Chisholm 1966. And for a volitionist perspective, see McCann 1974. Some collections of essays that may help readers get a sense of the major debates in action theory today include Mele 1997, Aguilar & Buckareff 2010, Aguilar & Buckareff 2009, and D'Oro & Sandis 2013.
Introductions The following are good places to start to for those looking for guides to the current state of the art in action theory. Mele 2005 Mele 1992 Wilson 2008
Related
Subcategories
Specific Agentive Phenomena (1,478 | 172)
Trying (148)
Abilities (100)
Skills (267)
Omissions (128)
Habits (48)
Motivation and Will* (2,063 | 865)
Intentions* (1,895 | 384)
Moral Responsibility* (3,418 | 909)
See also
History/traditions: Action Theory

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  1. Virtue Ethics and Action Guidance.Joshua Duclos - manuscript
    Virtue ethics has been dogged by the objection that it lacks the ability to provide adequate action-guidance, that it is agent-centered rather act-centered. Virtue ethics has also been faulted for devolving into moral cultural relativism. Rosalind Hursthouse has presented an action-based, naturalistic theory of virtue ethics intended to defuse these charges. Despite its merits, I argue that Hurthouse’s theory fails to successfully solve the problems associated with action guidance and relativism precisely because her attempt to provide a non-cultural basis for (...)
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  2. Non-cognitivism and motivation.Nick Zangwill - 2009 - In Constantine Sandis (ed.), New essays on the explanation of action. Palgrave-Macmillan.
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  3. Trying and acting.Brian O'Shaughnessy - 2009 - In Lucy O'Brien & Matthew Soteriou (eds.), Mental actions. Oxford University Press.
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  4. Two kinds of agency.Pamela Hieronymi - 2009 - In Lucy O'Brien & Matthew Soteriou (eds.), Mental actions. Oxford University Press.
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  5. The possibility of practical reason.James David Velleman - 2000 - [Ann Arbor, Mich.]: Michigan Publishing.
    The Possibility of Practical Reason explores the foundational questions of moral psychology: How can any of our behavior qualify as acting for a reason? How can any considerations qualify as reasons for us to act? David Velleman argues that both possibilities depend on there being a constitutive aim of action―something that makes for success in action as such. These twelve essays―five of which were not included in the previous edition, two of them previously unpublished―discuss topics such as freedom of the (...)
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  6. L'usage et le monde.François Loiret - 2015 - Paris: Éditions Kimé.
    A part une thématisation limitée chez Michel Foucault, quelques références chez Giorgio Agamben, le concept d'usage n'a pas été étudié de près depuis 1927 si l'on excepte l'étude historique à portée théologique de Christian Gnilka, Chrésis, Die Methode der Kirchenväter in Umgang mit der antiken Kultur, I Der Begriff des rechten Gebrauchs, (Schwabe § Co AG Verlag, Basel/Stuttgart, 1984). Si nous nous référons à la date de 1927, c'est qu'il nous semble que la seule pensée de l'usage dans la philosophie (...)
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  7. L'usage et la joie.François Loiret - 2015 - Paris: Éditions Kimé.
    Faisant suite à une étude intitulée L'usage et le monde, la présente étude déploie la richesse de la pensée augustinienne et franciscaine de l'usage à partir de l'étude des oeuvres d'Augustin et de Pierre Jean Olivi dans leurs intimes corrélations à une pensée de la volonté. Elle a pour centre la distinction de l'usus et de la fruitio telle qu'elle se met en place dans l'oeuvre d'Augustin et sa répétition au XIIIe siècle. La première partie déploie la compréhension augustinienne de (...)
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  8. Agire o non agire?: strategie di pensiero/azione in Oriente e Occidente.Pietro Piro & Pietro Chierichetti (eds.) - 2015 - Milano: Edizioni Unicopli.
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  9. Tun oder Nichttun: zwei Formen des Handelns.Corinne Michaela Flick (ed.) - 2015 - Göttingen: Wallstein.
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  10. Linguaggio e lavoro nel XXI secolo: natura e storia di una relazione.Angelo Nizza - 2020 - Milano: Mimesis.
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  11. Слепые тени Нарцисса.Roberto Thomas Arruda - 2023 - São Paulo: Terra à Vista.
    В данной работе рассматриваются важнейшие вопросы о коллективном воображаемом и его отношениях с реальностью и истиной. Сначала мы рассмотрим эту тему в концептуальных рамках, а затем проведем соответствующий фактологический анализ наглядных поведенческих реалий. Мы будем опираться не только на методологию, но и, главным образом, на постулаты и положения аналитической философии, которые, безусловно, будут проявляться на протяжении всего исследования и могут быть идентифицированы по признакам, описанным Пересом : Рабосси (1975) отстаивает идею, что аналитическая философия может быть идентифицирована путем рассмотрения некоторых семейных (...)
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  12. Epistemic control without voluntarism.Timothy R. Kearl - forthcoming - Philosophical Issues.
    It is tempting to think (though many deny) that epistemic agents exercise a distinctive kind of control over their belief-like attitudes. My aim here is to sketch a “bottom-up” model of epistemic agency, one that draws on an analogous model of practical agency, according to which an agent's conditional beliefs are reasons-responsive planning states that initiate and sustain mental behavior so as to render controlled.
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  13. Perspectivas éticas del concepto placer. Un contraste entre Aristipo de Cirene y Epicuro de Samos.Estiven Valencia Marin - 2019 - Dissertation, Universidad Tecnológica de Pereira
    En principio es el placer un tema históricamente tratado, aunque moralmente recusado, mas con el abordaje teórico de pensadores cirenaicos y epicúreos tal concepto acabó por situarse en una defensa del mismo, hecho que resignifica a esa expresión tan censurada en el filosofar griego de antaño. De igual manera, el uso de sinonimias como gozo, fruición, bienestar, entre otros conceptos para referirse al placer, posicionan una vez más a este como elemento valioso en el tratamiento filosófico ulterior a las nociones (...)
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  14. Intelectualismo ético de Platón. La relación de gnoseología y ética desde República VII.Estiven Valencia Marín - 2021 - Análisis 53 (98):307-325.
    El conocimiento ha incursionado como tema de gran alcance dadas las múltiples disciplinas que lo evocan y cuyos intereses investigativos incurren en una definición para este. Primeras cavilaciones acerca del conocimiento se adelantaron bajo una óptica dualista de materialismo e idealismo, ambas posturas de carácter filosófico que determinaron el pensar de Occidente. Dicho así, desde la Grecia clásica pensadores como Platón, entre otros clásicos, entronizaron esta cuestión, pero dicho trato dualista en el ámbito del saber estuvo fuertemente vinculado con una (...)
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  15. Aktualisma.Rasmus Bjørgmose - 1971 - Odense,: Nordisk Litteratur Forlag, (D.B.K.).
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  16. Treść przygotowania teoretycznego a struktura szynności praktycznych.Maria Materska - 1972 - Wrocław,: Zakład Narodowy im. Ossolińskich.
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  17. Metafísica del conocimiento y de la acción.Porras Rengel & F. Juan - 1976 - Caracas: Universidad Central de Venezuela, Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Políticas.
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  18. La Sémantique de l'action.Paul Ricœur & Dorian Tiffeneau (eds.) - 1977 - Paris: Éditions du Centre national de la recherche scientifique.
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  19. Poni︠a︡tie dei︠a︡telʹnosti v filosofskoĭ nauke.Valeriĭ Nikolaevich Sagatovskiĭ (ed.) - 1978
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  20. Strukturen pädagogischer Handlungstheorie: Dilthey, geisteswissenschaftliche Pädagogik, Mead, Habermas, Erlanger Schule.Friedhelm Brüggen - 1980 - München: K. Alber.
  21. O pewnym modelu działania i dwu jego aplikacjach.Ryszard Wawrzyńczak - 1985 - Wrocław: Zakład Narodowy im. Ossolińskich.
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  22. Handlung, Identität, Verstehen: von der Handlungstheorie zur Geisteswissenschaft.Christoph Hubig - 1985 - Weinheim: Beltz.
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  23. Poznanie i praktika v strukture dei︠a︡telʹnosti.V. I︠A︡ Vilʹchinskiĭ - 1988 - Riga: "Zinatne".
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  24. Radnja i objašnjenje.Nenad Miščević - 1988 - Zagreb: Hrvatsko filozofsko društvo.
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  25. Razum, voli︠a︡, uspekh: o filosofii postupka.G. L. Tulʹchinskiĭ - 1990 - Leningrad: Izd-vo Leningradskogo universiteta.
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  26. Dei︠a︡telʹnostʹ: teorii, metodologii︠a︡, problemy.I. T. Kasavin (ed.) - 1990 - Moskva: Izd-vo polit. lit-ry.
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  27. Kulʹtura, istorii︠a︡, lichnostʹ: vvedenie v filosofii︠u︡ postupka.A. K. Shevchenko - 1991 - Kiev: Nauk. dumka.
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  28. A cselekvés lélektana.Hildebrand Dezső Várkonyi - 1948 - Budapest: Országos Pedagógiai Könyvtár és Múzeum.
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  29. Osoba i czyn, oraz inne studia antropologiczne.John Paul - 1994 - Lublin: Wydawn. Tow. Nauk. Katolickiego Uniwersytetu Lubelskiego. Edited by Tadeusz Styczeń.
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  30. Agency and causal explanation.Jennifer Hornsby - 1997 - In Alfred R. Mele (ed.), The philosophy of action. Oxford University Press.
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  31. Mechanism, purpose, and explanatory exclusion.Jaegwon Kim - 1997 - In Alfred R. Mele (ed.), The philosophy of action. Oxford University Press.
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  32. Intentional action.Alfred R. Mele & Paul K. Moser - 1997 - In The philosophy of action. Oxford University Press.
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  33. Two faces of intention.Michael Bratman - 1997 - In Alfred R. Mele (ed.), The philosophy of action. Oxford University Press.
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  34. Acting for reasons.Robert Audi - 1997 - In Alfred R. Mele (ed.), The philosophy of action. Oxford University Press.
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  35. Reasons explanation of action : an incompatibilist account.Carl Ginet - 1997 - In Alfred R. Mele (ed.), The philosophy of action. Oxford University Press.
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  36. Actions, reasons, and causes.Donald Davidson - 1997 - In Alfred R. Mele (ed.), The philosophy of action. Oxford University Press.
  37. La vía de la acción: el hacer justo y corrector frente al desorden activista.Antonio Medrano - 1998 - Majadahonda (Madrid): Yatay.
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  38. L'analyse de la singularité de l'action.Jean-Marie Barbier (ed.) - 2000 - Paris: Presses universitaires de France.
    La pensée scientifique classique, basée historiquement sur une autonomisation relative de ses objets, sur la production/reproduction de ses données, et sur le repérage de régularités ou d'invariants, éprouve souvent quelque difficulté à rendre compte du caractère situé, contingent et singulier des actions, qui intéresse au contraire au premier chef praticiens et acteurs. A quelles conditions épistémologiques, théoriques, méthodologiques et sociales peut se faire un travail de recherche en intelligibilité qui aurait pour objet les actions dans leur singularité? Tel est l'objet (...)
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  39. I︠A︡zyk teorii dei︠a︡telʹnosti--stanovlenie.Oleg Sergeevich Anisimov - 2001 - Moskva: Izd-vo "Agro-Vestnik".
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  40. I︠A︡zyk teorii dei︠a︡telʹnosti--problemy transli︠a︡t︠s︡ii.Oleg Sergeevich Anisimov - 2003 - Moskva: [S.N.].
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  41. Irrationality and Indecision.Jan-Paul Sandmann - 2023 - Synthese 201 (137):1-20.
    On the standard interpretation, if a person holds cyclical preferences, the person is prone to acting irrationally. I provide a different interpretation, tying cyclical preferences not to irrationality, but to indecision. According to this alternative understanding – coined the indecision interpretation – top cycles in a person’s preferences can be associated with a difficulty in justifying one’s choice. If an agent’s justificatory impasse persists despite attempts to resolve the cycle, the agent can be deemed undecided. The indecision interpretation is compatible (...)
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  42. El concepto de pena natural en la doctrina y la jurisprudencia penal.Manuel Francisco Serrano - 2023 - Bernal: Universidad Nacional de Quilmes.
    La pena natural es una situación paradójica que se puede presentar cuando el autor de un delito, al cometerlo o a causa de éste, ha sufrido un daño igual o mayor al que padecería si el juez de la causa le aplicara la pena estatal prevista para tal conducta. Se da con frecuencia al juzgar ciertos accidentes viales, cuando el acusado ya carga el peso de ser quien, por imprudencia, mató a su pareja o familiar cercano, por ejemplo. Pero ¿en (...)
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  43. Anscombe's Approach to Rational Capacities.Naomi Kloosterboer - 2023 - In Jeanne Peijnenburg & Sander Verhaegh (eds.), Women in the history of analytic philosophy. Springer. pp. 191-216.
    Reigning orthodoxy in the philosophical study of human rational capacities, such as being able to act intentionally and to reason, is to characterize them in causal psychological terms. That is, to analyze these capacities in terms of mental states and their causal relations. It is against this background that the work of G.E.M. Anscombe has gained renewed interest. The main goal of this chapter is twofold. First, I will explicate Anscombe’s philosophical approach by analyzing her account of intentional action and (...)
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  44. Mental Action and the Conscious Mind.Michael Brent & Lisa Miracchi Titus (eds.) - 2022 - New York, NY: Routledge.
    Recent accounts of human agency tend to overlook the role of conscious mental action in our daily lives, while contemporary accounts of the conscious mind often ignore the role of mental action and agency in shaping consciousness. This collection aims to establish the centrality of mental action for discussions of agency and mind.
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  45. Reasons : explanatory and normative.Joseph Raz - 2009 - In Constantine Sandis (ed.), New essays on the explanation of action. Palgrave-Macmillan.
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  46. Reasons as non-causal, context-placing explanations.Julia Tanney - 2009 - In Constantine Sandis (ed.), New essays on the explanation of action. Palgrave-Macmillan.
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  47. Dekonstrukt︠s︡ii︠a︡ i interpretativnye strategii postmetafizicheskogo myshlenii︠a︡.S. M. Malkina - 2011 - Saratov: Izdatelʹstvo Saratovskogo universiteta. Edited by M. O. Orlov.
    В монографии рассматриваются интерпретативные стратегии деконструкции, их историко-философские истоки, а также их значение для постметафизического мышления. Для научных работников, студентов и аспирантов.
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  48. Über das Haben: 33 Ansichten.Harald Weinrich - 2012 - München: Beck.
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  49. Précis de l'action.Bertrand Saint-Sernin - 2012 - Paris: Les Éditions du Cerf.
    Qu'est-ce que l'action? Une rupture dans le cours du temps, une prise de risques, un commencement. L'agent, tel le plongeur quittant le bord, ne peut revenir en arrière ; l'exécution l'engage tout entier, corps et âme ; il doit faire confiance au monde, aux autres et à lui-même. C'est par l'action que la nouveauté entre dans la nature et dans l'histoire. Ces caractères de l'action sont-ils universels ou varient-ils selon les cultures et les époques? Bien qu'il existe différents styles d'action, (...)
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  50. The Logic of Action and Control.Leona Mollica - forthcoming - Journal of Philosophical Logic:1-32.
    In this paper I propose and motivate a logic of the interdefined concepts of making true and control, understood as intensional propositional operators to be indexed to an agent. While bearing a resemblance to earlier logics in the tradition, the motivations, semantics, and object language theory differ on crucial points. Applying this logic to widespread formal theories of agency, I use it as a framework to argue against the ubiquitous assumption that the strongest actions or options available to a given (...)
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