Results for 'Sakiko Masaki'

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  1.  37
    Contemporary issues concerning informed consent in Japan based on a review of court decisions and characteristics of Japanese culture.Sakiko Masaki, Hiroko Ishimoto & Atsushi Asai - 2014 - BMC Medical Ethics 15 (1):8.
    Since Japan adopted the concept of informed consent from the West, its inappropriate acquisition from patients in the Japanese clinical setting has continued, due in part to cultural aspects. Here, we discuss the current status of and contemporary issues surrounding informed consent in Japan, and how these are influenced by Japanese culture.
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  2.  25
    Should a Brain-dead pregnant woman be provided somatic support to save the life of the fetus?Sakiko Masaki, Hiroko Ishimoto, Yasuhiro Kadooka & Atsushi Asai - 2016 - Eubios Journal of Asian and International Bioethics 26 (4):130-136.
    In recent years, a number of news stories were reported worldwide involving brain-dead pregnant women. Debates over providing life support to braindead pregnant women and delivery of their children have been around for some decades. Maintaining a woman’s life solely for fetal viability has become a major controversial social issue. Opposing opinions exist where one side supports the woman and her child should be left to die in dignity and the other side claims to protect the unborn child’s right to (...)
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  3.  42
    Seeing-off of dead bodies at death discharges in Japan.Sakiko Masaki & Atsushi Asai - 2013 - Medical Humanities 39 (2):131-136.
    For most death discharge patients, hospitals in Japan offer seeing-off services, a practice characteristic of Japanese culture. When a patient dies, nurses usually perform after-death procedures before transferring the body to the mortuary, where the nurses and doctors gather to provide the seeing-off service. This study was carried out to determine differences between the nurses’ and bereaved families’ opinions and thoughts regarding the seeing-off service. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 17 nurses and 6 bereaved families . The interviews assessed: the (...)
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  4.  33
    Matters to address prior to introducing new life support technology in Japan: three serious ethical concerns related to the use of left ventricular assist devices as destination therapy and suggested policies to deal with them.Atsushi Asai, Sakiko Masaki, Taketoshi Okita, Aya Enzo & Yasuhiro Kadooka - 2018 - BMC Medical Ethics 19 (1):12.
    Destination therapy is the permanent implantation of a left ventricular assist device in patients with end-stage, severe heart failure who are ineligible for heart transplantation. DT improves both the quality of life and prognosis of patients with end-stage heart failure. However, there are also downsides to DT such as life-threatening complications and the potential for the patient to live beyond their desired length of life following such major complications. Because of deeply ingrained cultural and religious beliefs regarding death and the (...)
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  5.  49
    Matters to address prior to introducing new life support technology in Japan: three serious ethical concerns related to the use of left ventricular assist devices as destination therapy and suggested policies to deal with them.Atsushi Asai, Sakiko Masaki, Taketoshi Okita, Aya Enzo & Yasuhiro Kadooka - 2018 - BMC Medical Ethics 19 (1):1-8.
    Background Destination therapy is the permanent implantation of a left ventricular assist device in patients with end-stage, severe heart failure who are ineligible for heart transplantation. DT improves both the quality of life and prognosis of patients with end-stage heart failure. However, there are also downsides to DT such as life-threatening complications and the potential for the patient to live beyond their desired length of life following such major complications. Because of deeply ingrained cultural and religious beliefs regarding death and (...)
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  6.  5
    Doubt the Analects: An educational session using the Analects in medical ethics in Japan.Atsushi Asai, Yasuhiro Kadooka & Sakiko Masaki - 2014 - Eubios Journal of Asian and International Bioethics 24 (5):138-141.
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  7.  7
    Should an Incapacitated Patient’s Refusal of Treatment Be Respected? Discussion of a Hypothetical Case.Hiroko Ishimoto, Sakiko Masaki & Atsushi Asai - 2015 - Eubios Journal of Asian and International Bioethics 25 (4):112-118.
    In the present super-aging society, issues concerning what treatment should be given for incapacitated patients have become more important than ever before. This paper discusses whether or not an incapacitated patient’s refusal of treatment should be respected. The authors present a complete hypothetical scenario involving a 75-year-old moderately demented man suffering from malignant lymphoma. Of primary importance are the respect for patient dignity and the protection of human rights. Acts such as coercion, disregard, restriction, and surveillance can be unethical in (...)
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  8.  22
    Directionality in distribution and temporal structure of variability in skill acquisition.Masaki O. Abe & Dagmar Sternad - 2013 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 7.
  9.  8
    Non-Retinotopic Motor-Visual Recalibration to Temporal Lag.Masaki Tsujita & Makoto Ichikawa - 2012 - Frontiers in Psychology 3.
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  10.  54
    A legal ontology refinement support environment using a machine-readable dictionary.Masaki Kurematsu & Takahira Yamaguchi - 1997 - Artificial Intelligence and Law 5 (1-2):119-137.
    This paper discusses how to refine a given initial legal ontology using an existing MRD (Machine-Readable Dictionary). There are two hard issues in the refinement process. One is to find out those MRD concepts most related to given legal concepts. The other is to correct bugs in a given legal ontology, using the concepts extracted from an MRD. In order to resolve the issues, we present a method to find out the best MRD correspondences to given legal concepts, using two (...)
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  11. Kyōiku no soko ni aru mono.Masashi Masaki - 1950
     
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  12.  5
    Posutomodan no seigiron: "uyoku/sayoku" no suitai to kore kara.Masaki Nakamasa - 2010 - Tōkyō: Chikuma Shobō.
    「社会はより良くなる」という「進歩」の理想が失われ、右も左もいまや弱体化している―。200余年にわたるその過程を描き、地球規模の「正義」でなく、自らの現場から始める「ミニマルな正義」を推奨する、この時 代の正義論。.
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  13.  2
    Buppō to kyōiku no chie.Masaki Tawaraya - 1983 - Tōkyō: Sekibunsha.
  14.  5
    情報フロー理論と抽象の階層概念との統合に基づく情報の哲学の基礎的問題の解明.Sakiko Yamasaki - 2022 - Kagaku Tetsugaku 55 (1):1-45.
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  15.  13
    Teleological Fictionalism in Biology.Masaki Chiba - 2024 - Kagaku Tetsugaku 56 (2):67.
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  16.  9
    "Nihon tetsugaku" nyūmon kōgi: Nishida Kitarō to Watsuji Tetsurō = Introductory lectures on Japanese philosophy.Masaki Nakamasa - 2015 - Tōkyō: Sakuhinsha.
    日本を代表する「思考の達人」“Meisterdenker”たちは如何にして、明治維新以降、輸入品ではない、日本固有の思考法・方法論を創りだしたのか?続々重版の大好評、入門講義シリーズ。日本に学問として の「哲学」を定着させるうえで決定的な役割を果たした西田幾多郎『善の研究』と日本的な「倫理学」の方法論を開拓したとされる和辻哲郎『人間の学としての倫理学』を熟読し、日本人の深層に在る思想を探る。.
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  17.  7
    "Shūkyōka"suru gendai shisō.Masaki Nakamasa - 2008 - Tōkyō: Kōbunsha.
    プラトン以降の西欧哲学・思想史において、“すぐれた哲学・思想”と思われているものが、いかに擬似宗教化の危険性と隣り合わせにありそのことが哲学者・思想家によってどのように問題化され、論じられてきたのか。 本書では、現代思想に特に強い影響を与えたハイデガー、アーレント、デリダなどの論考をてがかりに、思想史の概観を試みる。新興宗教体験を持つ著者だからこそ、現代日本の思想業界に、“生き生きとしたラディカルな 思想”を中心とした「真の共同体」を求めるかのような、擬似宗教化の風潮が生じていることが分かるのである。.
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  18.  16
    La place du féminisme japonais en extrême-orient.Sakiko Kitagawa - 2009 - Diogène 227 (3):48-.
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  19. Andō Shōeki kara mieru Nihon kinsei.Masaki Wakao - 2004 - Tōkyō: Tōkyō Daigaku Shuppankai.
     
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  20.  8
    Hirata Atsutane: reikon no yukue.Masaki Yoshida - 2009 - Tōkyō: Kōdansha.
    篤胤において死の問題は、死後の存在としての霊魂の問題となり、さらには霊魂の行き場所の問題となる。もし人が死後に霊魂となることが確実であり、霊魂の行き着く場所が特定されるのであれば、先に現在の私たちに即 して述べたような死の問題は、「解決」されるに違いない。篤胤はまさにそのことを『霊の真柱』において試み、「幽冥界」という観念を提示することになる。.
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  21.  24
    Effects of Passive Finger Movement on Cortical Excitability.Masaki Nakagawa, Ryoki Sasaki, Shota Tsuiki, Shota Miyaguchi, Sho Kojima, Kei Saito, Yasuto Inukai & Hideaki Onishi - 2017 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 11.
  22. Should Japan abolish the death penalty? No definite answer exists yet.Sakiko Maki & Atsushi Asai - 2012 - Eubios Journal of Asian and International Bioethics 22 (1):27-32.
    How should the Japanese death penalty system stand in the future? While banning the death penalty has become a global trend, Japanese public opinion still supports it, and the government continues to strongly insist retention of the system. Despite worldwide criticism towards Japanese opinion, until very recently have been no reductions in death penalty sentences or executions. Both abolitionist and retentionist countries have strong arguments to support their opinions, thus there is no decisive argument that overwhelmingly refutes others. Consideration for (...)
     
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  23.  35
    Surface qualities have little effect on vection strength.Masaki Ogawa, Chihiro Hiramatsu & Takeharu Seno - 2014 - Frontiers in Psychology 5.
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  24.  31
    Feature and Configuration in Face Processing: Japanese Are More Configural Than Americans.Yuri Miyamoto, Sakiko Yoshikawa & Shinobu Kitayama - 2011 - Cognitive Science 35 (3):563-574.
    Previous work suggests that Asians allocate more attention to configuration information than Caucasian Americans do. Yet this cultural variation has been found only with stimuli such as natural scenes and objects that require both feature- and configuration-based processing. Here, we show that the cultural variation also exists in face perception—a domain that is typically viewed as configural in nature. When asked to identify a prototypic face for a set of disparate exemplars, Japanese were more likely than Caucasian Americans to use (...)
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  25. Japanese Feminism in East-Asian Networking.Sakiko Kitagawa - 2010 - Diogenes 57 (3):35-40.
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  26. Revision of Phenomenology for Mathematical Physics.Masaki Hrada - 2008 - Proceedings of the Xxii World Congress of Philosophy 43:73-80.
    Fundamental notions Husserl introduced in Ideen I, such as epochè, reality, and empty X as substrate, might be useful for elucidating how mathematical physics concepts are produced. However, this is obscured in the context of Husserl’s phenomenology itself. For this possibility, the author modifies Husserl’s fundamental notions introduced for pure phenomenology, which found all sciences on the absolute Ego. Subsequently, the author displaces Husserl's phenomenological notions toward the notions operating inside scientific activities themselves and shows this using a case study (...)
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  27.  3
    Die Geschichtsphilosophie Georg Simmels.Sakiko Kitagawa - 1982 - [West Germany: [S.N.].
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  28.  3
    La place du féminisme japonais en extrême-orient.Sakiko Kitagawa - 2010 - Diogène 3:48-56.
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  29. Saitō Kihaku no kyōiku bigaku.Masaki Sasamoto - 1987 - Tōkyō: Sugiyama Shoten.
     
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  30.  32
    Locked into the Anthropocene? Examining the Environmental Ethics of John Locke and Jean-Jacques Rousseau.Erika K. Masaki - 2021 - Ethics and the Environment 26 (1):1-19.
    Abstract:Many scientists argue that the world is becoming increasingly dominated by human activity, much to the detriment of the natural world. In what scholars have dubbed the Anthropocene, the current geological epoch during which time human activity has been the dominating force over climate and the environment, many questions of environmental ethics have arisen. Who does the earth belong to? What is the relationship between humans and the environment? What is the moral standing of non-human life? Locke and Rousseau provide (...)
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  31.  37
    Japan's encounter with Germany, 1860–1914: An assessment of the German legacy in Japan.Masaki Miyake - 1996 - The European Legacy 1 (1):245-249.
  32.  59
    Changing Media, Changing Politics in Japan.Masaki Taniguchi - 2007 - Japanese Journal of Political Science 8 (1):147-166.
    This paper demonstrates that recent changes in the mass media, especially TV programs, change democratic practice. I argue that this theory is applicable not only to the US, but also to Japan after the 1990s. This paper is organized as follows: the first section confirms that the increase in TV news after the 1980s is driven by an increase in or political news. The second section describes the changes in political practice – elections, policy processes, and party organization brought about (...)
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  33.  26
    Feedback-Related Electroencephalogram Oscillations of Athletes With High and Low Sports Anxiety.Hiroaki Masaki, Takahiro Hirao, Yuya Maruo, Dan Foti & Greg Hajcak - 2018 - Frontiers in Psychology 9.
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  34.  3
    統計力学の概念生成とその基礎にあるもの.Masaki Harada - 2023 - Kagaku Tetsugaku 56 (1):83.
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  35. Phenomenological, epistemological and hermeneutic study of non-commutative geometry.Masaki Harada - 2012 - Revue Philosophique De Louvain 110 (2):293-324.
     
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  36.  40
    Phenomenologie hermeneutique et philosophie des sciences: La theorie ricoeurienne du texte peut-elle aider a penser la construction des concepts en physique?Masaki Harada - 2005 - Revue des Sciences Philosophiques Et Théologiques 4 (4):697.
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  37. Étude phénoménologique, épistémologique et herméneutique de la géométrie non commutative.Masaki Harada - 2012 - Revue Philosophique De Louvain 110 (2):293-324.
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  38.  2
    近代人の自由と宿命: 社会思想を科学する.Masaki Hattori - 1991 - Ōsaka-shi: Sōgensha.
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  39.  17
    Evolutionary aspects of urea cycle enzyme genes.Masaki Takiguchi, Tadashi Matsubasa, Yoshihiro Amaya & Masataka Mori - 1989 - Bioessays 10 (5):163-166.
    The functions and expression pattern of urea cycle enzymes have undergone considerable changes during the course of evolution. Sequence analyses shows that urea cycle enzymes from mammals are homologous to microbial enzymes of the arginine‐metabolic pathway. Recently, an unexpected relationship was found between argininosuccinate lyase (EC 4.3.2.1), the fourth enzyme of the cycle, and δ‐crystallin, a lens structural protein of birds and reptiles.
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  40.  7
    A training program to be perceptually sensitive and conceptually productive through meta-cognition: A case study.Masaki Suwa - 2004 - In A. Blackwell, K. Marriott & A. Shimojima (eds.), Diagrammatic Representation and Inference. Springer. pp. 365--367.
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  41.  11
    Characterizing the Influence of Confirmation Bias on Web Search Behavior.Masaki Suzuki & Yusuke Yamamoto - 2021 - Frontiers in Psychology 12.
    In this study, we analyzed the relationship between confirmation bias, which causes people to preferentially view information that supports their opinions and beliefs, and web search behavior. In an online user study, we controlled confirmation bias by presenting prior information to participants that manipulated their impressions of health search topics and analyzed their behavioral logs during web search tasks. We found that web search users with poor health literacy and negative prior beliefs about the health search topic did not spend (...)
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  42.  12
    Dissociable Networks of the Lateral/Medial Mammillary Body in the Human Brain.Masaki Tanaka, Takahiro Osada, Akitoshi Ogawa, Koji Kamagata, Shigeki Aoki & Seiki Konishi - 2020 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 14.
  43.  25
    Temperature dependence of activation volume on Cu content of ultra-low carbon steel.Masaki Tanaka, Daichi Izumi, Nobuyuki Yoshimura, Genichi Shigesato, Manabu Hoshino, Kohsaku Ushioda & Kenji Higashida - 2017 - Philosophical Magazine 97 (31):2915-2930.
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  44.  20
    Temperature dependence of effective stress in severely deformed ultralow-carbon steel.Masaki Tanaka & Kenji Higashida - 2016 - Philosophical Magazine 96 (19):1979-1992.
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  45.  5
    A rehabilitation of the institutional approach to Japanese economic history: introduction to the special issue.Susumu Cato & Masaki Nakabayashi - 2020 - Social Science Japan Journal 23 (2):137–145.
    The following is a short introduction to this special issue, which builds on and significantly extends and updates the research published recently in the Iwanami Series on Japanese economic history. First, we offer a modern interpretation of four institutional elements that are particularly important for understanding the growth path of the Japanese economy. These are (a) ownership; (b) regulation of factor markets; (c) labor mobility and (d) the judiciary. These four elements properly clarify the incentive structure behind economic institutions. We (...)
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  46.  57
    Spontaneous facial mimicry in response to dynamic facial expressions.Wataru Sato & Sakiko Yoshikawa - 2007 - Cognition 104 (1):1-18.
  47.  27
    Effects of Exercise Program Requiring Attention, Memory and Imitation on Cognitive Function in Elderly Persons.Shigematsu Ryosuke, Okura Tomohiro, Nakagaichi Masaki & Nakata Yoshio - 2015 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 9.
  48.  61
    Hybrid Nature of Causation: A Consideration from Some Ethical Issues.Masaki Ichinose - 2013 - In Tetsuji Uehiro Julian Savulescu (ed.), Ethics for the Future of Life. pp. 60-80.
  49. The Death Penalty Debate: Four Problems and New Philosophical Perspectives.Masaki Ichinose - June 2017 - Journal of Practical Ethics 5 (1):53-80.
    This paper aims at bringing a new philosophical perspective to the current debate on the death penalty through a discussion of peculiar kinds of uncertainties that surround the death penalty. I focus on laying out the philosophical argument, with the aim of stimulating and restructuring the death penalty debate. I will begin by describing views about punishment that argue in favour of either retaining the death penalty (‘retentionism’) or abolishing it (‘abolitionism’). I will then argue that we should not ignore (...)
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  50.  84
    Eye gaze reveals a fast, parallel extraction of the syntax of arithmetic formulas.Elisa Schneider, Masaki Maruyama, Stanislas Dehaene & Mariano Sigman - 2012 - Cognition 125 (3):475-490.
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